用不确定性引导探索,让零样本强化学习更高效。
Epistemically-guided forward-backward exploration
- 从正向反向表征中自然衍生出降低不确定性的探索策略。
- 实验显示该方法显著降低采样复杂度,提升学习效率。
- 适合研究零样本强化学习与高效探索的学者参考。
零样本强化学习在缺乏具体奖励信号时,对快速适应未来问题设置至关重要。正向反向表示(FB)通过分解策略占用度量,成为无需奖励即可学习最优策略的有前景方法。然而,以往的FB算法与探索问题脱节,通常依赖其他探索方法收集数据。本文主张应将FB表示用于根本性探索,以实现更高效学习。为此,我们设计了基于FB表示的探索策略,旨在最小化其后验方差,从而减少认知不确定性。实验证明,这种原理性探索策略显著提升了FB算法的样本效率,优于其他探索方法。代码已公开于 https://sites.google.com/view/fbee-url。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Zero-shot reinforcement learning is necessary for extracting optimal policies in absence of concrete rewards for fast adaptation to future problem settings. Forward-backward representations (FB) have emerged as a promising method for learning optimal policies in absence of rewards via a factorization of the policy occupancy measure. However, up until now, FB and many similar zero-shot reinforcement learning algorithms have been decoupled from the exploration problem, generally relying on other exploration algorithms for data collection. We argue that FB representations should fundamentally be used for exploration in order to learn more efficiently. With this goal in mind, we design exploration policies that arise naturally from the FB representation that minimize the posterior variance of the FB representation, hence minimizing its epistemic uncertainty. We empirically demonstrate that such principled exploration strategies improve sample complexity of the FB algorithm considerably in comparison to other exploration methods. Code is publicly available at https://sites.google.com/view/fbee-url.
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