让大模型统一处理视频生成、理解与编辑,只需轻量改造即可实现。
Omni-Video: Democratizing Unified Video Understanding and Generation
- 用大模型生成连续视觉线索,驱动扩散模型产高质量视频。
- 轻量结构+多阶段训练,低资源下快速连接语言与视频模型。
- 支持视频生成、编辑、理解,适合想统一处理视频的开发者。
统一理解和生成建模的重大突破推动了图像理解、推理、生成和编辑的显著进展,但现有基础模型主要聚焦于图像处理,视频统一建模发展滞后。本文提出Omni-Video,一个高效且有效的统一视频理解、生成及指令式编辑框架。核心思路是让现有的多模态大语言模型(MLLMs)生成连续视觉线索,作为扩散解码器的输入,以条件生成高质量视频。为充分释放系统潜力,我们引入两项技术改进:1)轻量级架构设计,在MLLMs顶部添加视觉头生成视觉标记,再通过适配器将这些标记适配至扩散解码器的条件空间;2)高效的多阶段训练方案,在有限数据和计算资源下快速建立MLLMs与扩散解码器间的连接。实证表明,该模型在视频生成、编辑和理解任务上均展现出良好的泛化能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Notable breakthroughs in unified understanding and generation modeling have led to remarkable advancements in image understanding, reasoning, production and editing, yet current foundational models predominantly focus on processing images, creating a gap in the development of unified models for video understanding and generation. This report presents Omni-Video, an efficient and effective unified framework for video understanding, generation, as well as instruction-based editing. Our key insight is to teach existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to produce continuous visual clues that are used as the input of diffusion decoders, which produce high-quality videos conditioned on these visual clues. To fully unlock the potential of our system for unified video modeling, we integrate several technical improvements: 1) a lightweight architectural design that respectively attaches a vision head on the top of MLLMs and a adapter before the input of diffusion decoders, the former produce visual tokens for the latter, which adapts these visual tokens to the conditional space of diffusion decoders; and 2) an efficient multi-stage training scheme that facilitates a fast connection between MLLMs and diffusion decoders with limited data and computational resources. We empirically demonstrate that our model exhibits satisfactory generalization abilities across video generation, editing and understanding tasks.
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