arXiv:2507.06346cs.ROstat.CO2025-07

解决带资源约束的随机障碍路径规划问题,提升导航效率与可靠性。

Solving the Constrained Random Disambiguation Path Problem via Lagrangian Relaxation and Graph Reduction

  • 结合拉格朗日松弛与两阶段顶点消去法,高效求解受限路径规划。
  • 在多种障碍密度和传感器精度下,性能接近离线最优且优于贪心算法。
  • 适用于不确定性环境下的移动规划与网络设计,适合高鲁棒性需求场景。

我们研究了随机消歧路径(RDP)问题的一个资源受限变体,该问题推广自随机障碍场景(SOS)问题,要求导航代理在存在不确定障碍的空间环境中抵达目标。每个模糊障碍可按异质资源成本进行消歧,且受全局消歧预算限制。我们将此约束规划问题建模为带有风险调整边代价的权重约束最短路径问题(WCSPP),其中包含概率阻塞和遍历惩罚。为此,我们提出一种新算法框架——COLOGR,结合拉格朗日松弛与两阶段顶点消去(TPVE)过程。该方法能有效剪枝不可行及次优路径,同时保证最优解不变,并利用对偶界引导高效搜索。我们在弱假设下建立了正确性、可行性保障与代理最优性。分析表明,COLOGR 常实现零对偶间隙,计算复杂度优于以往方法。大量仿真验证了其在不同障碍密度、传感器精度与风险模型下的鲁棒性,始终优于贪心基线并逼近离线最优基准。该框架广泛适用于随机网络设计、移动规划及不确定性下的约束决策。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We study a resource-constrained variant of the Random Disambiguation Path (RDP) problem, a generalization of the Stochastic Obstacle Scene (SOS) problem, in which a navigating agent must reach a target in a spatial environment populated with uncertain obstacles. Each ambiguous obstacle may be disambiguated at a (possibly) heterogeneous resource cost, subject to a global disambiguation budget. We formulate this constrained planning problem as a Weight-Constrained Shortest Path Problem (WCSPP) with risk-adjusted edge costs that incorporate probabilistic blockage and traversal penalties. To solve it, we propose a novel algorithmic framework-COLOGR-combining Lagrangian relaxation with a two-phase vertex elimination (TPVE) procedure. The method prunes infeasible and suboptimal paths while provably preserving the optimal solution, and leverages dual bounds to guide efficient search. We establish correctness, feasibility guarantees, and surrogate optimality under mild assumptions. Our analysis also demonstrates that COLOGR frequently achieves zero duality gap and offers improved computational complexity over prior constrained path-planning methods. Extensive simulation experiments validate the algorithm's robustness across varying obstacle densities, sensor accuracies, and risk models, consistently outperforming greedy baselines and approaching offline-optimal benchmarks. The proposed framework is broadly applicable to stochastic network design, mobility planning, and constrained decision-making under uncertainty.

路径规划不确定性优化算法机器人

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。