arXiv:2507.06763cs.CVcs.AI2025-07被引 12

轻量联邦架构FOLC-Net提升多视角MRI疾病诊断准确率,尤其在难处理的矢状面表现突出。

FOLC-Net: A Federated-Optimized Lightweight Architecture for Enhanced MRI Disease Diagnosis across Axial, Coronal, and Sagittal Views

  • 用改进的海马鱼觅食优化算法生成轻量模型结构
  • 矢状面准确率达92.44%,优于现有方法88.37%~88.95%
  • 适合医疗边缘设备部署,兼顾多视角与个体适应性

该框架旨在提升对轴向、冠状位及矢状位等多种解剖视角的MRI疾病诊断性能。针对现有先进模型在处理多视角时性能下降的问题,提出FOLC-Net轻量联邦优化架构,参数量约121.7万,存储仅需0.9 MB。其融合海马鱼觅食优化(MRFO)机制生成高效模型结构,采用全局模型克隆实现可扩展训练,并引入ConvNeXt增强客户端适应性。在联合多视角数据及单独轴向、冠状位、矢状位数据上评估,验证其在多种医学影像场景下的鲁棒性。此外,在不同数据集测试浅层联邦模型(ShallowFed),评估泛化能力。结果表明,FOLC-Net显著优于现有模型,尤其在挑战性的矢状面表现优异:准确率达92.44%,远超对比方法(DL+残差学习为88.37%,纯DL模型为88.95%)。全视角准确率均提升,为去中心化医疗影像分析提供更可靠解决方案。通过集成MRFO、全局模型克隆与ConvNeXt,FOLC-Net在真实医疗应用中表现出更强适应性与性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The framework is designed to improve performance in the analysis of combined as well as single anatomical perspectives for MRI disease diagnosis. It specifically addresses the performance degradation observed in state-of-the-art (SOTA) models, particularly when processing axial, coronal, and sagittal anatomical planes. The paper introduces the FOLC-Net framework, which incorporates a novel federated-optimized lightweight architecture with approximately 1.217 million parameters and a storage requirement of only 0.9 MB. FOLC-Net integrates Manta-ray foraging optimization (MRFO) mechanisms for efficient model structure generation, global model cloning for scalable training, and ConvNeXt for enhanced client adaptability. The model was evaluated on combined multi-view data as well as individual views, such as axial, coronal, and sagittal, to assess its robustness in various medical imaging scenarios. Moreover, FOLC-Net tests a ShallowFed model on different data to evaluate its ability to generalize beyond the training dataset. The results show that FOLC-Net outperforms existing models, particularly in the challenging sagittal view. For instance, FOLC-Net achieved an accuracy of 92.44% on the sagittal view, significantly higher than the 88.37% accuracy of study method (DL + Residual Learning) and 88.95% of DL models. Additionally, FOLC-Net demonstrated improved accuracy across all individual views, providing a more reliable and robust solution for medical image analysis in decentralized environments. FOLC-Net addresses the limitations of existing SOTA models by providing a framework that ensures better adaptability to individual views while maintaining strong performance in multi-view settings. The incorporation of MRFO, global model cloning, and ConvNeXt ensures that FOLC-Net performs better in real-world medical applications.

MRI诊断联邦学习轻量模型多视角分析

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