arXiv:2507.07011eess.IVcs.CV2025-07被引 4

融合EfficientNetB0与ResNet50,提升MRI脑瘤检测精度与效率

Deep Brain Net: An Optimized Deep Learning Model for Brain tumor Detection in MRI Images Using EfficientNetB0 and ResNet50 with Transfer Learning

  • 采用EfficientNetB0与ResNet50双架构融合,结合迁移学习提升泛化能力
  • 在公开数据集上达到88%准确率、88.75%加权F1、98.17%宏AUCROC
  • 兼顾计算效率与诊断性能,适合临床辅助决策系统部署

近年来,深度学习在自动检测和分类脑部MRI图像中的肿瘤方面展现出巨大潜力。然而,实现高精度与计算效率的平衡仍是挑战。本文提出Deep Brain Net,一种新型深度学习系统,旨在优化脑瘤检测性能。该模型融合了EfficientNetB0与ResNet50两种先进神经网络架构,并结合迁移学习以提升泛化能力并减少训练时间。EfficientNetB0通过移动倒置瓶颈模块引入深度可分离卷积,显著降低参数量与计算成本,同时保持复杂特征表达能力。ResNet50基于ImageNet等大规模数据集预训练,经微调用于脑瘤分类,其残差连接有效缓解梯度消失问题,支持更深网络训练。实验在公开MRI数据集上进行,结果表明Deep Brain Net在分类准确率、精确率、召回率及计算效率方面均优于现有方法,达88%准确率、88.75%加权F1分数、98.17%宏AUC ROC值,展现了其在辅助放射科医生诊断方面的鲁棒性与临床应用潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years, deep learning has shown great promise in the automated detection and classification of brain tumors from MRI images. However, achieving high accuracy and computational efficiency remains a challenge. In this research, we propose Deep Brain Net, a novel deep learning system designed to optimize performance in the detection of brain tumors. The model integrates the strengths of two advanced neural network architectures which are EfficientNetB0 and ResNet50, combined with transfer learning to improve generalization and reduce training time. The EfficientNetB0 architecture enhances model efficiency by utilizing mobile inverted bottleneck blocks, which incorporate depth wise separable convolutions. This design significantly reduces the number of parameters and computational cost while preserving the ability of models to learn complex feature representations. The ResNet50 architecture, pre trained on large scale datasets like ImageNet, is fine tuned for brain tumor classification. Its use of residual connections allows for training deeper networks by mitigating the vanishing gradient problem and avoiding performance degradation. The integration of these components ensures that the proposed system is both computationally efficient and highly accurate. Extensive experiments performed on publicly available MRI datasets demonstrate that Deep Brain Net consistently outperforms existing state of the art methods in terms of classification accuracy, precision, recall, and computational efficiency. The result is an accuracy of 88 percent, a weighted F1 score of 88.75 percent, and a macro AUC ROC score of 98.17 percent which demonstrates the robustness and clinical potential of Deep Brain Net in assisting radiologists with brain tumor diagnosis.

脑瘤检测MRI分析深度学习模型融合

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