arXiv:2507.07445cs.AI2025-07中稿 · ECCV被引 5

用星露谷物语测试多模态大模型的生产与社交综合能力

StarDojo: Benchmarking Open-Ended Behaviors of Agentic Multimodal LLMs in Production-Living Simulations with Stardew Valley

  • 基于星露谷物语构建开放任务环境,融合农耕、社交等五类行为
  • 顶尖模型仅12.7%成功率,暴露视觉理解与操作短板
  • 支持多实例并行,适合评估真实场景下的智能体表现

自主智能体在人类社会中需掌握生产活动与社交互动,但现有基准很少同时评估这两项能力。为此,我们提出StarDojo,一个基于《星露谷物语》的开放式生产-生活模拟基准,用于评估多模态大语言模型(MLLM)智能体在真实复杂环境中的综合表现。在StarDojo中,智能体需完成农耕、手工制作、探索、战斗和社交互动等关键生存任务,以建立社区关系。该基准包含1000个精心设计的任务,覆盖五个核心领域,并提供100个代表性子集以支持高效评估。系统提供统一易用界面,无需键盘鼠标操作,兼容主流操作系统,支持多环境实例并行运行,特别适合评估先进基础智能体。对当前最先进MLLM智能体的广泛评测显示存在显著局限:最佳模型GPT-4.1仅达12.7%成功率达,主要受限于视觉理解、多模态推理与底层操作能力。StarDojo作为用户友好型环境与基准,旨在推动复杂生产-生活场景中鲁棒、开放智能体的研究。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous agents navigating human society must master both production activities and social interactions, yet existing benchmarks rarely evaluate these skills simultaneously. To bridge this gap, we introduce StarDojo, a novel benchmark based on Stardew Valley, designed to assess AI agents in open-ended production-living simulations. In StarDojo, agents are tasked to perform essential livelihood activities such as farming and crafting, while simultaneously engaging in social interactions to establish relationships within a vibrant community. StarDojo features 1,000 meticulously curated tasks across five key domains: farming, crafting, exploration, combat, and social interactions. Additionally, we provide a compact subset of 100 representative tasks for efficient model evaluation. The benchmark offers a unified, user-friendly interface that eliminates the need for keyboard and mouse control, supports all major operating systems, and enables the parallel execution of multiple environment instances, making it particularly well-suited for evaluating the most capable foundation agents, powered by multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Extensive evaluations of state-of-the-art MLLMs agents demonstrate substantial limitations, with the best-performing model, GPT-4.1, achieving only a 12.7% success rate, primarily due to challenges in visual understanding, multimodal reasoning and low-level manipulation. As a user-friendly environment and benchmark, StarDojo aims to facilitate further research towards robust, open-ended agents in complex production-living environments.

多模态智能体游戏基准开放任务生产模拟

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