arXiv:2507.07487cs.CV2025-07被引 2

用实时感知地图补足标准地图缺陷,实现高精度车道级导航。

Online Navigation Refinement: Achieving Lane-Level Guidance by Associating Standard-Definition and Online Perception Maps

  • 通过关联标准地图与实时感知地图,解决车道级导航的拓扑匹配难题。
  • 提出新数据集OMA和模型MAT,34毫秒延迟下实现精准车道级路径生成。
  • 适合自动驾驶、高精地图更新等需要动态适应的场景研究者使用。

车道级导航对地理信息系统和导航任务至关重要,相比标准定义(SD)地图的路段级导航提供更细粒度指引。然而当前依赖覆盖广泛的全局高精地图,难以适应动态道路变化。近期,实时感知(OP)地图成为研究热点,可提供实时几何信息,但缺乏导航所需的全局拓扑结构。为此,本文提出在线导航优化(ONR)新任务,通过关联SD地图与OP地图,将路段级路径细化为精确的车道级导航。针对两大挑战:(1)缺乏公开的车道-路段对应标注数据;(2)因空间漂移、语义差异及OP地图噪声导致传统地图匹配失效。本文贡献包括:(1)构建首个ONR基准数据集OMA,包含3万场景、260万条标注车道向量;(2)提出MAT模型,采用路径感知注意力应对空间波动与语义差异,结合空间注意力融合噪声感知特征;(3)设计NR P-R评估指标,衡量几何与语义对齐效果。实验表明,MAT在34毫秒延迟下优于现有方法,支持低成本、实时更新的车道级导航。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Lane-level navigation is critical for geographic information systems and navigation-based tasks, offering finer-grained guidance than road-level navigation by standard definition (SD) maps. However, it currently relies on expansive global HD maps that cannot adapt to dynamic road conditions. Recently, online perception (OP) maps have become research hotspots, providing real-time geometry as an alternative, but lack the global topology needed for navigation. To address these issues, Online Navigation Refinement (ONR), a new mission is introduced that refines SD-map-based road-level routes into accurate lane-level navigation by associating SD maps with OP maps. The map-to-map association to handle many-to-one lane-to-road mappings under two key challenges: (1) no public dataset provides lane-to-road correspondences; (2) severe misalignment from spatial fluctuations, semantic disparities, and OP map noise invalidates traditional map matching. For these challenges, We contribute: (1) Online map association dataset (OMA), the first ONR benchmark with 30K scenarios and 2.6M annotated lane vectors; (2) MAT, a transformer with path-aware attention to aligns topology despite spatial fluctuations and semantic disparities and spatial attention for integrates noisy OP features via global context; and (3) NR P-R, a metric evaluating geometric and semantic alignment. Experiments show that MAT outperforms existing methods at 34 ms latency, enabling low-cost and up-to-date lane-level navigation.

车道级导航地图融合实时感知自动驾驶

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