用分层网格编码+张量分解,高效重建压缩成像数据
Compressive Imaging Reconstruction via Tensor Decomposed Multi-Resolution Grid Encoding
- 引入分层网格编码与张量分解结合的无监督表示方法
- 在视频、光谱和动态MRI任务中均优于现有方法
- 适合需要高效率重建的压缩成像应用场景
压缩成像(CI)如快照压缩成像(SCI)和压缩感知磁共振成像(MRI),旨在从低维压缩测量中恢复高维图像。该过程依赖于对潜在高维图像的准确表征。然而,现有无监督表征方法难以在表达能力与效率间取得平衡。为此,我们提出张量分解多分辨率网格编码(GridTD),一种用于CI重建的无监督连续表征框架。GridTD通过多分辨率哈希网格编码优化轻量级神经网络与输入张量分解模型的参数,兼具多分辨率网格编码的层次建模能力与张量分解的紧凑性,实现高维图像的有效高效重建。理论分析表明其具有李普希茨性质、泛化误差界和固定点收敛性,优于现有连续表征模型。在视频SCI、光谱SCI及压缩动态MRI重建等多种任务上的大量实验一致证明,GridTD性能显著超越现有方法,是通用且先进的CI重建方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Compressive imaging (CI) reconstruction, such as snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) and compressive sensing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), aims to recover high-dimensional images from low-dimensional compressed measurements. This process critically relies on learning an accurate representation of the underlying high-dimensional image. However, existing unsupervised representations may struggle to achieve a desired balance between representation ability and efficiency. To overcome this limitation, we propose Tensor Decomposed multi-resolution Grid encoding (GridTD), an unsupervised continuous representation framework for CI reconstruction. GridTD optimizes a lightweight neural network and the input tensor decomposition model whose parameters are learned via multi-resolution hash grid encoding. It inherently enjoys the hierarchical modeling ability of multi-resolution grid encoding and the compactness of tensor decomposition, enabling effective and efficient reconstruction of high-dimensional images. Theoretical analyses for the algorithm's Lipschitz property, generalization error bound, and fixed-point convergence reveal the intrinsic superiority of GridTD as compared with existing continuous representation models. Extensive experiments across diverse CI tasks, including video SCI, spectral SCI, and compressive dynamic MRI reconstruction, consistently demonstrate the superiority of GridTD over existing methods, positioning GridTD as a versatile and state-of-the-art CI reconstruction method.
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