arXiv:2507.08034cs.CLcs.AI2025-07被引 2

让大模型调用外部工具,提升教育场景问答准确率

Integrating External Tools with Large Language Models to Improve Accuracy

  • 构建Athena框架,使大模型可调用API获取实时信息与计算能力
  • 在数学推理上达83%准确率,科学推理达88%,超越GPT-4o等主流模型
  • 适合需要精准计算与实时数据的教育类应用,如智能辅导系统

本文针对大语言模型(LLM)在缺乏上下文时易产生错误回答或幻觉的问题,提出一种集成外部工具的框架以提升其在教育场景中的问答准确性。该框架支持调用外部API获取最新信息,并具备计算器、日历等计算功能。在多模态语言理解(MMLU)数据集上的实验表明,该方法显著优于现有模型:在数学推理任务中达到83%准确率,科学推理任务中达88%,大幅领先于包括GPT-4o、LLaMA-Large、Mistral-Large、Phi-Large和GPT-3.5在内的多个基线模型。其中,最佳基线模型LLaMA-Large分别仅取得67%和79%的准确率。结果表明,通过构建围绕大模型的复杂计算生态,可使其更自然地支持多样化任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper deals with improving querying large language models (LLMs). It is well-known that without relevant contextual information, LLMs can provide poor quality responses or tend to hallucinate. Several initiatives have proposed integrating LLMs with external tools to provide them with up-to-date data to improve accuracy. In this paper, we propose a framework to integrate external tools to enhance the capabilities of LLMs in answering queries in educational settings. Precisely, we develop a framework that allows accessing external APIs to request additional relevant information. Integrated tools can also provide computational capabilities such as calculators or calendars. The proposed framework has been evaluated using datasets from the Multi-Modal Language Understanding (MMLU) collection. The data consists of questions on mathematical and scientific reasoning. Results compared to state-of-the-art language models show that the proposed approach significantly improves performance. Our Athena framework achieves 83% accuracy in mathematical reasoning and 88% in scientific reasoning, substantially outperforming all tested models including GPT-4o, LLaMA-Large, Mistral-Large, Phi-Large, and GPT-3.5, with the best baseline model (LLaMA-Large) achieving only 67% and 79% respectively. These promising results open the way to creating complex computing ecosystems around LLMs to make their use more natural to support various tasks and activities.

大模型增强外部工具教育AI推理优化

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