轻量级CNN模型RawTFNet有效识别语音伪造,兼顾性能与效率。
RawTFNet: A Lightweight CNN Architecture for Speech Anti-spoofing
- 分离时频维度处理音频特征,捕捉合成语音细微差异。
- 在ASVspoof 2021 LA和DF数据集上表现接近顶尖模型。
- 适合资源受限场景的语音反欺骗系统部署。
自动说话人验证(ASV)系统易受欺骗攻击影响。近年来基于变压器的模型通过学习强特征表示提升了反欺骗性能,但通常需要高计算资源。为此,我们提出RawTFNet,一种专为音频信号设计的轻量级卷积神经网络。该模型沿时间与频率维度分离特征处理,有助于捕捉合成语音的细粒度差异。我们在ASVspoof 2021 LA和DF评估数据集上测试了RawTFNet,结果表明其性能可与当前最先进模型相媲美,同时使用更少计算资源。代码与模型将公开发布。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems are often affected by spoofing attacks. Recent transformer-based models have improved anti-spoofing performance by learning strong feature representations. However, these models usually need high computing power. To address this, we introduce RawTFNet, a lightweight CNN model designed for audio signals. The RawTFNet separates feature processing along time and frequency dimensions, which helps to capture the fine-grained details of synthetic speech. We tested RawTFNet on the ASVspoof 2021 LA and DF evaluation datasets. The results show that RawTFNet reaches comparable performance to that of the state-of-the-art models, while also using fewer computing resources. The code and models will be made publicly available.
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