AI接入加密货币与智能合约可能催生新型危害,需警惕。
Giving AI Agents Access to Cryptocurrency and Smart Contracts Creates New Vectors of AI Harm
- 分析加密资产与智能合约的特性如何与AI结合产生新风险。
- 提出三大新型AI危害类型,首次构建分类体系。
- 呼吁加强研究,防范潜在系统性风险,适合安全与伦理研究者。
当前越来越多关注将加密货币和智能合约赋予人工智能代理。本文认为,此举可能引发类别全新的AI危害。为此,我们首先考察了加密货币与智能合约的独特技术属性,这些属性在与AI代理结合时会放大风险。接着,详细描述了三类新型危害,建立了首个同类分类框架。最后,呼吁开展更多研究以预防或缓解这些风险,并提出了若干初步方向作为起点。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
There is growing interest in giving AI agents access to cryptocurrencies and smart contracts. But doing so, this position paper argues, could spawn categorically new vectors of AI harm. To support this notion, we first examine the unique technical properties of cryptocurrencies and smart contracts that, when paired with AI agents, make this so. Next, we describe three of these new vectors of AI harm in detail, providing a first-of-its-kind taxonomy. Finally, we call for more research into ways to prevent or mitigate these risks, proposing several as a starting point.
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