arXiv:2507.08290cs.CV2025-07中稿 · IEEE TGRS被引 3

解决雷达图像跨分辨率检测难题,提升模型泛化能力。

Cross-Resolution SAR Target Detection Using Structural Hierarchy Adaptation and Reliable Adjacency Alignment

  • 引入结构先验与可信学习,实现可靠域适应。
  • 保持域内结构一致性,显著提升目标判别力。
  • 适合高精度雷达目标检测与跨分辨率应用。

近年来,合成孔径雷达(SAR)分辨率的持续提升显著推动了城市监测与目标检测等应用的发展。然而,分辨率提高导致散射特性差异增大,挑战目标检测模型的泛化能力。尽管域适应技术具有潜力,但分辨率差异引发的固有偏差常导致特征适应失效与不可靠语义传播,最终削弱域适应性能。为此,本文提出一种新型SAR目标检测方法(称为CR-Net),将结构先验与可信学习理论融入检测模型,实现跨分辨率的可靠域适应。具体而言,CR-Net融合结构诱导的层次特征适应(SHFA)与可靠的结构邻接对齐(RSAA)。SHFA模块建立目标间的结构关联,实现结构感知的特征适应,增强特征适应过程的可解释性;随后,RSAA模块利用安全邻接集,从源域向目标域迁移有价值的判别性知识,进一步提升目标域中检测模型的判别能力。基于多分辨率数据集的实验结果表明,所提CR-Net通过保留域内结构并提升判别力,显著增强了跨分辨率适应性能,在跨分辨率SAR目标检测任务中达到当前最优水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years, continuous improvements in SAR resolution have significantly benefited applications such as urban monitoring and target detection. However, the improvement in resolution leads to increased discrepancies in scattering characteristics, posing challenges to the generalization ability of target detection models. While domain adaptation technology is a potential solution, the inevitable discrepancies caused by resolution differences often lead to blind feature adaptation and unreliable semantic propagation, ultimately degrading the domain adaptation performance. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel SAR target detection method (termed CR-Net), that incorporates structure priors and evidential learning theory into the detection model, enabling reliable domain adaptation for cross-resolution detection. To be specific, CR-Net integrates Structure-induced Hierarchical Feature Adaptation (SHFA) and Reliable Structural Adjacency Alignment (RSAA). SHFA module is introduced to establish structural correlations between targets and achieve structure-aware feature adaptation, thereby enhancing the interpretability of the feature adaptation process. Afterwards, the RSAA module is proposed to enhance reliable semantic alignment, by leveraging the secure adjacency set to transfer valuable discriminative knowledge from the source domain to the target domain. This further improves the discriminability of the detection model in the target domain. Based on experimental results from different-resolution datasets,the proposed CR-Net significantly enhances cross-resolution adaptation by preserving intra-domain structures and improving discriminability. It achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in cross-resolution SAR target detection.

SAR检测域适应结构先验

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