让医生对话时实时获取历史数据生成的决策建议。
AInsight: Augmenting Expert Decision-Making with On-the-Fly Insights Grounded in Historical Data
- 用检索式大模型实时分析医患对话并生成洞察。
- 在模拟对话中验证了系统能有效提供相关历史数据支持。
- 适合需要快速决策的医疗、客服等场景使用。
在决策对话中,专家需在即时交流中处理复杂选择并做出判断,尽管存在大量历史数据,但实时性使得难以查阅与利用。本研究提出一种基于对话的用户界面,以医患互动为例,系统持续监听对话,识别患者问题与医生建议,从嵌入式数据集检索相关信息,并通过基于检索的大语言模型代理生成简洁洞察。我们采用加拿大卫生部数据集构建向量数据库,通过模拟医患对话对原型进行评估,结果表明系统具备有效性,但也暴露出若干挑战,为后续研究指明方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In decision-making conversations, experts must navigate complex choices and make on-the-spot decisions while engaged in conversation. Although extensive historical data often exists, the real-time nature of these scenarios makes it infeasible for decision-makers to review and leverage relevant information. This raises an interesting question: What if experts could utilize relevant past data in real-time decision-making through insights derived from past data? To explore this, we implemented a conversational user interface, taking doctor-patient interactions as an example use case. Our system continuously listens to the conversation, identifies patient problems and doctor-suggested solutions, and retrieves related data from an embedded dataset, generating concise insights using a pipeline built around a retrieval-based Large Language Model (LLM) agent. We evaluated the prototype by embedding Health Canada datasets into a vector database and conducting simulated studies using sample doctor-patient dialogues, showing effectiveness but also challenges, setting directions for the next steps of our work.
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