用语义射线提升建筑平面定位精度,兼顾结构与细节信息。
Supercharging Floorplan Localization with Semantic Rays
- 联合估计深度与语义射线,构建结构-语义概率体
- 粗到精迭代采样,高置信区域精细化优化
- 支持房间标签等元数据,提升定位准确率与效率
建筑平面图以紧凑形式呈现建筑结构,不仅包含布局信息,还隐含门窗等详细语义。然而,现有平面定位方法多依赖深度结构特征,忽略平面中的丰富语义。本文提出一种语义感知的定位框架,联合估计深度与语义射线,融合二者生成结构-语义概率体积。该体积采用粗到精策略构建:先采样少量射线生成低分辨率初版概率体;再在高概率区域进行更密集采样,对结果优化后预测2D位置与朝向角。在两个标准平面定位基准上评估,实验表明本方法显著优于现有最先进方法,在召回率指标上取得明显提升。此外,框架可轻松集成房间标签等额外元数据,进一步提升准确率与效率。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Floorplans provide a compact representation of the building's structure, revealing not only layout information but also detailed semantics such as the locations of windows and doors. However, contemporary floorplan localization techniques mostly focus on matching depth-based structural cues, ignoring the rich semantics communicated within floorplans. In this work, we introduce a semantic-aware localization framework that jointly estimates depth and semantic rays, consolidating over both for predicting a structural-semantic probability volume. Our probability volume is constructed in a coarse-to-fine manner: We first sample a small set of rays to obtain an initial low-resolution probability volume. We then refine these probabilities by performing a denser sampling only in high-probability regions and process the refined values for predicting a 2D location and orientation angle. We conduct an evaluation on two standard floorplan localization benchmarks. Our experiments demonstrate that our approach substantially outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving significant improvements in recall metrics compared to prior works. Moreover, we show that our framework can easily incorporate additional metadata such as room labels, enabling additional gains in both accuracy and efficiency.
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