arXiv:2507.09448cs.DBcs.CV2025-07

Tracer通过自适应查询提升跨摄像头目标重识别效率与召回率。

TRACER: Efficient Object Re-Identification in Networked Cameras through Adaptive Query Processing

  • 用递归网络建模长期历史关联,动态选择最优摄像头处理
  • 在高召回约束下加速查询,搜索窗口增量推进并动态调参
  • 构建合成数据集解决隐私限制,适合交通监控等关键场景

高效跨摄像头重识别与追踪物体对交通监控等应用至关重要。当前最先进的视频数据库管理系统(VDBMS)Spatula存在两大缺陷:其时空过滤策略在大型摄像头网络中因局部历史信息导致精度有限;且缺乏自适应查询处理支持,难以满足高召回率的视频分析需求。本文提出Tracer,一种新型VDBMS,采用自适应查询处理框架高效处理重识别查询。Tracer通过训练循环网络建模长期历史相关性,动态选择每一步最优摄像头进行处理;为在高召回约束下加速查询,引入概率自适应搜索模型,以增量窗口处理摄像头流,并基于探索-利用策略动态更新采样概率。针对因隐私问题导致的重识别基准数据稀缺,我们提出了一个基于真实交通分布的合成多摄像头重识别数据集生成方法。评估表明,Tracer在多个数据集上平均性能优于现有系统3.9倍。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Efficiently re-identifying and tracking objects across a network of cameras is crucial for applications like traffic surveillance. Spatula is the state-of-the-art video database management system (VDBMS) for processing Re-ID queries. However, it suffers from two limitations. Its spatio-temporal filtering scheme has limited accuracy on large camera networks due to localized camera history. It is not suitable for critical video analytics applications that require high recall due to a lack of support for adaptive query processing. In this paper, we present Tracer, a novel VDBMS for efficiently processing Re-ID queries using an adaptive query processing framework. Tracer selects the optimal camera to process at each time step by training a recurrent network to model long-term historical correlations. To accelerate queries under a high recall constraint, Tracer incorporates a probabilistic adaptive search model that processes camera feeds in incremental search windows and dynamically updates the sampling probabilities using an exploration-exploitation strategy. To address the paucity of benchmarks for the Re-ID task due to privacy concerns, we present a novel synthetic benchmark for generating multi-camera Re-ID datasets based on real-world traffic distribution. Our evaluation shows that Tracer outperforms the state-of-the-art cross-camera analytics system by 3.9x on average across diverse datasets.

目标重识别视频数据库自适应查询交通监控

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