arXiv:2507.10015cs.CVcs.AI2025-07EMNLP被引 1

用超网络一键搭配最优图文模型,节省10倍调优成本

(Almost) Free Modality Stitching of Foundation Models

  • 用超网络预测连接模块参数,一次训练覆盖所有模型组合
  • 在多个基准上性能媲美穷举搜索,节省10倍计算开销
  • 适合想快速搭建多模态系统的研究者和工程师

基础多模态模型常通过拼接多个预训练单模态模型构建,如图像分类器与文本模型。该拼接过程需训练一个连接模块,对齐各单模态模型的表示空间以实现多模态目标。然而,随着大规模网络数据集和可用预训练单模态模型数量激增,模型选择与连接模块训练变得极为耗时。为此,本文提出超网络模型对齐(Hyma),一种整合单模态模型选择与连接模块训练的一体化方案。其利用超网络的参数生成能力,一次性为 $N \times M$ 种单模态模型组合生成联合训练的连接模块。实验表明,Hyma 将最佳模型对搜索成本降低 $10\times$,同时在多种多模态基准上达到与网格搜索相当的排名与性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Foundation multi-modal models are often designed by stitching of multiple existing pretrained uni-modal models: for example, an image classifier with an text model. This stitching process is performed by training a connector module that aims to align the representation spaces of these uni-modal models towards a multi-modal objective. However, given the complexity of training such connectors on large scale web-based datasets coupled with the ever-increasing number of available pretrained uni-modal models, the task of uni-modal models selection and subsequent connector module training becomes computationally demanding. To address this under-studied critical problem, we propose Hypernetwork Model Alignment (Hyma), a novel all-in-one solution for optimal uni-modal model selection and connector training by leveraging hypernetworks. Specifically, our framework utilizes the parameter prediction capability of a hypernetwork to obtain jointly trained connector modules for $N \times M$ combinations of uni-modal models. In our experiments, Hyma reduces the cost of searching for the best performing uni-modal model pair by $10\times$, while matching the ranking and trained connector performance obtained via grid search across a suite of diverse multi-modal benchmarks.

多模态超网络模型拼接

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