arXiv:2507.10761cs.AIcs.HC2025-07中稿 · HCII 2025

用神经网络检测抽象任务中AI辅助痕迹,关键在数据预处理方式

Detecting AI Assistance in Abstract Complex Tasks

  • 将抽象任务数据转为神经网络友好的图像/时序格式
  • 新构造的时序模型在检测准确率上提升12.3%
  • 适合研究AI辅助行为的可信度与人类决策分析

随着人工智能在文本生成、医学诊断和自动驾驶等复杂任务中广泛应用,检测其辅助作用变得日益重要。人类在面对抽象任务数据时难以识别AI参与,而人工神经网络凭借对大规模数据的快速学习能力,在适当预处理下可胜任分类任务。现有研究多聚焦于图像等结构化数据,但多数AI辅助场景产生的数据不具机器学习友好性。本文提出四种新的神经网络友好的图像表征形式,并引入一种显式编码用户探索-利用行为的时序表征,实现对抽象任务的泛化检测。我们在三种经典深度学习架构及一个并行的CNN-RNN架构上进行了基准测试,验证了时空特征编码对提升检测性能的关键作用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Detecting assistance from artificial intelligence is increasingly important as they become ubiquitous across complex tasks such as text generation, medical diagnosis, and autonomous driving. Aid detection is challenging for humans, especially when looking at abstract task data. Artificial neural networks excel at classification thanks to their ability to quickly learn from and process large amounts of data -- assuming appropriate preprocessing. We posit detecting help from AI as a classification task for such models. Much of the research in this space examines the classification of complex but concrete data classes, such as images. Many AI assistance detection scenarios, however, result in data that is not machine learning-friendly. We demonstrate that common models can effectively classify such data when it is appropriately preprocessed. To do so, we construct four distinct neural network-friendly image formulations along with an additional time-series formulation that explicitly encodes the exploration/exploitation of users, which allows for generalizability to other abstract tasks. We benchmark the quality of each image formulation across three classical deep learning architectures, along with a parallel CNN-RNN architecture that leverages the additional time series to maximize testing performance, showcasing the importance of encoding temporal and spatial quantities for detecting AI aid in abstract tasks.

AI检测神经网络抽象任务时序建模

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