arXiv:2507.11035cs.CV2025-07被引 4

用暗通道先验引导频域感知,提升复杂雾霾下图像去雾效率与质量。

Efficient Dual-domain Image Dehazing with Haze Prior Perception

  • 融合空间与频域双路径,通过暗通道先验动态调节频域滤波。
  • 在四个基准数据集上达到最优性能,推理速度达实时(>30 FPS)。
  • 适合需要高鲁棒性与低延迟的户外视觉系统部署。

Transformer 在单图去雾中具备强大的全局建模能力,但计算开销大。现有方法多依赖空间特征捕捉长程依赖,在复杂雾霾条件下效果有限。虽有引入频域信息的方法,但空间与频域分支耦合弱,性能受限。为此,本文提出暗通道引导的频域感知去雾网络 DGFDNet,一种显式对齐空间与频域退化的双域框架。核心为 DGFDBlock,包含两个关键模块:1)雾霾感知频域调制器(HAFM),利用暗通道先验生成雾霾置信图,实现自适应频域调制,完成全局退化感知的谱滤波;2)多层级门控聚合模块(MGAM),通过多尺度卷积与混合门控机制融合多尺度特征,恢复细粒度结构。此外,先验修正引导分支(PCGB)引入反馈机制,迭代优化先验,提升室外场景下的雾霾定位精度。在四个基准数据集上的大量实验表明,DGFDNet 实现了当前最优性能,兼具更强鲁棒性与实时效率(>30 FPS)。代码已开源:https://github.com/Dilizlr/DGFDNet。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Transformers offer strong global modeling for single-image dehazing but come with high computational costs. Most methods rely on spatial features to capture long-range dependencies, making them less effective under complex haze conditions. Although some integrate frequency-domain cues, weak coupling between spatial and frequency branches limits their performance. To address these issues, we propose the Dark Channel Guided Frequency-aware Dehazing Network (DGFDNet), a dual-domain framework that explicitly aligns degradation across spatial and frequency domains. At its core, the DGFDBlock consists of two key modules: 1) Haze-Aware Frequency Modulator (HAFM), which uses dark channel priors to generate a haze confidence map for adaptive frequency modulation, achieving global degradation-aware spectral filtering. 2) Multi-level Gating Aggregation Module (MGAM), which fuses multi-scale features via multi-scale convolutions and a hybrid gating mechanism to recover fine-grained structures. Additionally, the Prior Correction Guidance Branch (PCGB) incorporates feedback for iterative refinement of the prior, improving haze localization accuracy, particularly in outdoor scenes. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that DGFDNet achieves state-of-the-art performance with improved robustness and real-time efficiency. Code is available at: https://github.com/Dilizlr/DGFDNet.

图像去雾双域建模频域感知实时去雾

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