arXiv:2507.11229cs.AIcs.LG2025-07NeurIPS被引 5

通过双路径融合与分阶段优化,解决知识图谱推理中的分数过平滑问题。

DuetGraph: Coarse-to-Fine Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Dual-Pathway Global-Local Fusion

  • 分两条路径分别处理局部消息传递和全局注意力信息,避免干扰。
  • 分粗到细优化实体集合,提升得分差异与推理精度,最高提升8.7%。
  • 适合需要高精度推理与快速训练的知识图谱应用开发者。

知识图谱在多个领域中对知识推理至关重要。近期结合全局与局部信息的方法取得了良好效果,但普遍存在分数过平滑问题,模糊了正确与错误答案的区分,影响推理性能。为此,我们提出 DuetGraph,一种基于双路径全局-局部融合的粗粒度到细粒度知识图谱推理机制。DuetGraph 通过将局部(消息传递)与全局(注意力)信息的处理分离而非堆叠,防止相互干扰,保持表征区分度。此外,引入粗到细优化策略,将实体划分为高分与低分子集,缩小候选空间并放大两组得分差距,缓解过平滑问题,提升推理质量。在多个数据集上的实验表明,DuetGraph 达到当前最优性能,推理质量最高提升 8.7%,训练效率提高 1.8 倍。代码已开源:https://github.com/USTC-DataDarknessLab/DuetGraph.git。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are vital for enabling knowledge reasoning across various domains. Recent KG reasoning methods that integrate both global and local information have achieved promising results. However, existing methods often suffer from score over-smoothing, which blurs the distinction between correct and incorrect answers and hinders reasoning effectiveness. To address this, we propose DuetGraph, a coarse-to-fine KG reasoning mechanism with dual-pathway global-local fusion. DuetGraph tackles over-smoothing by segregating -- rather than stacking -- the processing of local (via message passing) and global (via attention) information into two distinct pathways, preventing mutual interference and preserving representational discrimination. In addition, DuetGraph introduces a coarse-to-fine optimization, which partitions entities into high- and low-score subsets. This strategy narrows the candidate space and sharpens the score gap between the two subsets, which alleviates over-smoothing and enhances inference quality. Extensive experiments on various datasets demonstrate that DuetGraph achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance, with up to an 8.7% improvement in reasoning quality and a 1.8$\times$ acceleration in training efficiency. Our code is available at https://github.com/USTC-DataDarknessLab/DuetGraph.git.

知识图谱推理优化双路径融合

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