HANS-Net通过双曲卷积与自适应时序注意力,实现肝脏肿瘤精准分割。
HANS-Net: Hyperbolic Convolution and Adaptive Temporal Attention for Accurate and Generalizable Liver and Tumor Segmentation in CT Imaging
- 融合双曲卷积与突触可塑机制,建模复杂解剖结构的层级几何
- 在LiTS数据集上达93.26% Dice,AMOS跨数据集仍保持85.09%平均Dice
- 引入不确定性量化与轻量时序注意力,兼顾精度与计算效率
腹部CT图像中肝脏与肿瘤的精确分割对诊断与治疗规划至关重要,但受解剖结构复杂、肿瘤表现多变及标注数据有限等挑战。为此,我们提出HANS-Net:一种结合双曲卷积的分层几何表征、类小波分解的多尺度纹理学习、生物启发的突触可塑性机制、隐式神经表示分支以建模精细连续解剖边界的新分割框架。同时引入不确定性感知的蒙特卡洛丢弃法量化预测置信度,以及轻量级时序注意力提升切片间一致性,且不牺牲效率。在LiTS数据集上的大量评估表明,HANS-Net达到均值Dice分数93.26%,IoU 88.09%,平均对称表面距离(ASSD)0.72 mm,体积重叠误差(VOE)11.91%。跨数据集验证在AMOS 2022上获得平均Dice 85.09%,IoU 76.66%,ASSD 19.49 mm,VOE 23.34%,表明其在不同数据集间具备强泛化能力。结果证实了HANS-Net在提供解剖一致、准确且可信分割方面的有效性与鲁棒性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate liver and tumor segmentation on abdominal CT images is critical for reliable diagnosis and treatment planning, but remains challenging due to complex anatomical structures, variability in tumor appearance, and limited annotated data. To address these issues, we introduce Hyperbolic-convolutions Adaptive-temporal-attention with Neural-representation and Synaptic-plasticity Network (HANS-Net), a novel segmentation framework that synergistically combines hyperbolic convolutions for hierarchical geometric representation, a wavelet-inspired decomposition module for multi-scale texture learning, a biologically motivated synaptic plasticity mechanism for adaptive feature enhancement, and an implicit neural representation branch to model fine-grained and continuous anatomical boundaries. Additionally, we incorporate uncertainty-aware Monte Carlo dropout to quantify prediction confidence and lightweight temporal attention to improve inter-slice consistency without sacrificing efficiency. Extensive evaluations of the LiTS dataset demonstrate that HANS-Net achieves a mean Dice score of 93.26%, an IoU of 88.09%, an average symmetric surface distance (ASSD) of 0.72 mm, and a volume overlap error (VOE) of 11.91%. Furthermore, cross-dataset validation on the AMOS 2022 dataset obtains an average Dice of 85.09%, IoU of 76.66%, ASSD of 19.49 mm, and VOE of 23.34%, indicating strong generalization across different datasets. These results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of HANS-Net in providing anatomically consistent, accurate, and confident liver and tumor segmentation.
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