用自然语言对话实现可验证的物流规划,避免幻觉风险。
Foundation Models for Logistics: Toward Certifiable, Conversational Planning Interfaces
- 结合视觉语言与符号推理,将口语指令转为可验证计划
- 仅用100样本微调,性能超20倍大的模型,延迟降近50%
- 适合需要安全可靠决策的军事、仓储等复杂物流场景
物流操作员,从战场协调员在风暴前重新规划空运,到仓库经理应对延误货车,都需要做出关键决策。现有的物流规划方法如整数规划虽能满足用户定义的逻辑约束,但依赖理想化的环境数学模型。而基础模型虽能将自然语言转化为可执行计划,却易产生误解和幻觉,危及安全与成本。本文提出基于神经符号框架的视觉-语言物流(VLL)代理,兼具自然语言对话的易用性与用户目标解释的可验证性。该代理可解析用户请求、生成结构化规划规范、量化解释不确定性,并在置信度低于自适应阈值时启动交互澄清。以轻量级空运规划为例,展示了迈向可认证、用户对齐决策的实用路径。所提轻量模型仅需100个训练样本微调,在物流规划任务上超越20倍更大的模型零样本性能,推理延迟降低近50%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Logistics operators, from battlefield coordinators re-routing airlifts ahead of a storm to warehouse managers juggling late trucks, need to make mission-critical decisions. Prevailing methods for logistics planning such as integer programming yield plans that satisfy user-defined logical constraints, assuming an idealized mathematical model of the environment. On the other hand, foundation models lower the intermediate processing barrier by translating natural-language user utterances into executable plans, yet they remain prone to misinterpretations and hallucinations that jeopardize safety and cost. We introduce a Vision-Language Logistics (VLL) agent, built on a neurosymbolic framework that pairs the accessibility of natural-language dialogue with verifiable guarantees on user-objective interpretation. The agent interprets user requests and converts them into structured planning specifications, quantifies the uncertainty of the interpretation, and invokes an interactive clarification loop when the uncertainty exceeds an adaptive threshold. Drawing on a lightweight airlift logistics planning use case as an illustrative case study, we highlight a practical path toward certifiable and user-aligned decision-making for complex logistics. Our lightweight model, fine-tuned on just 100 training samples, surpasses the zero-shot performance of 20x larger models in logistic planning tasks while cutting inference latency by nearly 50%.
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