arXiv:2507.11443cs.CVcs.AI2025-07被引 1

用神经网络压缩大图,速度更快、文件更小还保真。

COLI: A Hierarchical Efficient Compressor for Large Images

  • 用预训练+微调加速图像编码,支持混合精度训练
  • 压缩后每像素仅需0.13~0.28比特,比现有方法低30%以上
  • 适合医学影像等高分辨率图像的高效存储与传输

高分辨率、大视场图像的广泛应用对高效压缩提出更高要求。传统方法常丢失关键细节,数据驱动方法泛化能力有限。隐式神经表示(INRs)通过学习空间坐标到像素强度的连续映射,以存储网络权重代替原始像素,避免了泛化问题。然而,基于INR的大图压缩存在速度慢、压缩比不足的问题。为此,我们提出COLI框架,利用NeRV神经表示。首先,将INR压缩视为训练过程,通过预训练-微调范式、混合精度训练及将顺序损失重构为可并行目标,加速收敛;其次,利用INRs将图像存储需求转化为权重存储,提出超压缩(Hyper-Compression)技术,在极低输出失真下大幅提升压缩比。在两个医学影像数据集上的评估表明,COLI在比特率(bpp)显著降低的同时,持续保持或超越现有方法的PSNR和SSIM指标,且训练速度最快提升4倍。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The escalating adoption of high-resolution, large-field-of-view imagery amplifies the need for efficient compression methodologies. Conventional techniques frequently fail to preserve critical image details, while data-driven approaches exhibit limited generalizability. Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) present a promising alternative by learning continuous mappings from spatial coordinates to pixel intensities for individual images, thereby storing network weights rather than raw pixels and avoiding the generalization problem. However, INR-based compression of large images faces challenges including slow compression speed and suboptimal compression ratios. To address these limitations, we introduce COLI (Compressor for Large Images), a novel framework leveraging Neural Representations for Videos (NeRV). First, recognizing that INR-based compression constitutes a training process, we accelerate its convergence through a pretraining-finetuning paradigm, mixed-precision training, and reformulation of the sequential loss into a parallelizable objective. Second, capitalizing on INRs' transformation of image storage constraints into weight storage, we implement Hyper-Compression, a novel post-training technique to substantially enhance compression ratios while maintaining minimal output distortion. Evaluations across two medical imaging datasets demonstrate that COLI consistently achieves competitive or superior PSNR and SSIM metrics at significantly reduced bits per pixel (bpp), while accelerating NeRV training by up to 4 times.

图像压缩神经表示医学影像高效存储

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