Aime让多个AI agent自主协作,动态调整策略与角色,适应复杂任务。
Aime: Towards Fully-Autonomous Multi-Agent Framework
- 用实时反馈动态重规划,取代固定流程
- 按需生成专用代理,提升任务适配性
- 集中管理进度,确保系统协同一致
由大语言模型驱动的多智能体系统(MAS)正成为解决复杂多面问题的强大范式。然而,主流的计划-执行框架存在执行僵化、代理能力静态、通信效率低等关键缺陷,限制了其在动态环境中的适应性与鲁棒性。本文提出Aime,一种新型多智能体框架,通过动态、响应式规划与执行克服上述挑战。Aime将传统静态工作流替换为灵活自适应架构,核心创新包括:(1) 动态规划器,基于实时执行反馈持续优化整体策略;(2) 执行者工厂,实现动态代理实例化,按需组装具备定制工具与知识的专用代理;(3) 中心化进度管理模块,作为系统全局状态的单一可信来源。我们在涵盖通用推理(GAIA)、软件工程(SWE-bench Verified)和实时网络导航(WebVoyager)的多样化基准上对Aime进行了实证评估。结果表明,Aime在各项任务中均显著优于各领域最先进的专用代理,展现出更强的适应性与任务成功率,确立其为多智能体协作更可靠、高效的基石。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) are emerging as a powerful paradigm for solving complex, multifaceted problems. However, the potential of these systems is often constrained by the prevalent plan-and-execute framework, which suffers from critical limitations: rigid plan execution, static agent capabilities, and inefficient communication. These weaknesses hinder their adaptability and robustness in dynamic environments. This paper introduces Aime, a novel multi-agent framework designed to overcome these challenges through dynamic, reactive planning and execution. Aime replaces the conventional static workflow with a fluid and adaptive architecture. Its core innovations include: (1) a Dynamic Planner that continuously refines the overall strategy based on real-time execution feedback; (2) an Actor Factory that implements Dynamic Actor instantiation, assembling specialized agents on-demand with tailored tools and knowledge; and (3) a centralized Progress Management Module that serves as a single source of truth for coherent, system-wide state awareness. We empirically evaluated Aime on a diverse suite of benchmarks spanning general reasoning (GAIA), software engineering (SWE-bench Verified), and live web navigation (WebVoyager). The results demonstrate that Aime consistently outperforms even highly specialized state-of-the-art agents in their respective domains. Its superior adaptability and task success rate establish Aime as a more resilient and effective foundation for multi-agent collaboration.
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