arXiv:2507.12793cs.SDcs.HC2025-07被引 3

用声音识别早期蛀虫,准确率达94.5%

Early Detection of Furniture-Infesting Wood-Boring Beetles Using CNN-LSTM Networks and MFCC-Based Acoustic Features

  • 结合卷积与长短期记忆网络分析木材声学特征
  • 分类准确率94.5%,误报率低,适合早期发现
  • 适合房屋维护与害虫防治人员使用

结构害虫如白蚁对木制建筑构成严重威胁,其隐蔽性与渐进性破坏导致巨大经济损失。传统检测方法如视觉检查和化学处理存在侵入性强、耗时且对早期感染无效等问题。为此,本研究提出一种基于深度学习的非侵入式声学分类框架,用于早期白蚁检测。通过采集受白蚁侵害与无害虫木材的音频数据,提取梅尔频率倒谱系数(MFCC),并构建卷积神经网络-长短期记忆(CNN-LSTM)混合模型以捕捉白蚁活动的时空特征。实验结果表明,该模型在分类任务中达到94.5%准确率、93.2%精确率和95.8%召回率,显著优于独立的CNN或LSTM模型。尤其关键的是,模型具备低假阴性率,有助于及时干预。本研究为早期白蚁检测提供了自动化、非侵入式解决方案,对提升害虫监测效率、减少结构损伤及辅助决策具有实际意义。未来可结合物联网实现实时预警,并扩展至其他结构害虫检测。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Structural pests, such as termites, pose a serious threat to wooden buildings, resulting in significant economic losses due to their hidden and progressive damage. Traditional detection methods, such as visual inspections and chemical treatments, are invasive, labor intensive, and ineffective for early stage infestations. To bridge this gap, this study proposes a non invasive deep learning based acoustic classification framework for early termite detection. We aim to develop a robust, scalable model that distinguishes termite generated acoustic signals from background noise. We introduce a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network Long Short Term Memory architecture that captures both spatial and temporal features of termite activity. Audio data were collected from termite infested and clean wooden samples. We extracted Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients and trained the CNN LSTM model to classify the signals. Experimental results show high performance, with 94.5% accuracy, 93.2% precision, and 95.8% recall. Comparative analysis reveals that the hybrid model outperforms standalone CNN and LSTM architectures, underscoring its combined strength. Notably, the model yields low false-negative rates, which is essential for enabling timely intervention. This research contributes a non invasive, automated solution for early termite detection, with practical implications for improved pest monitoring, minimized structural damage, and better decision making by homeowners and pest control professionals. Future work may integrate IoT for real time alerts and extend detection to other structural pests.

白蚁检测声学分析深度学习非侵入

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