arXiv:2507.12985eess.IVcs.CV2025-07中稿 · MICCAI 2025

用多模型共识修正薄结构分割误差,提升面部骨骼重建精度

From Variability To Accuracy: Conditional Bernoulli Diffusion Models with Consensus-Driven Correction for Thin Structure Segmentation

  • 通过条件伯努利扩散模型生成多种可能分割结果
  • 在模糊区域召回率显著提升,薄结构连续性保持良好
  • 适合需高精度分割的医学图像手术规划场景

面部计算机断层扫描(CT)图像中眶骨的精确分割对于定制化植入物制作至关重要,尤其因边界模糊和薄结构(如眶内侧壁、眶底)而极具挑战。现有方法在这些区域常产生不连续或欠分割结果。本文提出一种新框架,通过多个扩散模型输出的共识来修正分割结果。该方法基于每张图像多样标注模式训练的条件伯努利扩散模型,生成多个合理分割;随后采用基于位置邻近性、共识程度和梯度方向相似性的共识驱动修正机制,优化困难区域。实验表明,该方法显著提升模糊区域的召回率,同时保持薄结构连续性。此外,该方法可自动完成人工修正过程,适用于图像引导手术规划与术中导航。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate segmentation of orbital bones in facial computed tomography (CT) images is essential for the creation of customized implants for reconstruction of defected orbital bones, particularly challenging due to the ambiguous boundaries and thin structures such as the orbital medial wall and orbital floor. In these ambiguous regions, existing segmentation approaches often output disconnected or under-segmented results. We propose a novel framework that corrects segmentation results by leveraging consensus from multiple diffusion model outputs. Our approach employs a conditional Bernoulli diffusion model trained on diverse annotation patterns per image to generate multiple plausible segmentations, followed by a consensus-driven correction that incorporates position proximity, consensus level, and gradient direction similarity to correct challenging regions. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods, significantly improving recall in ambiguous regions while preserving the continuity of thin structures. Furthermore, our method automates the manual process of segmentation result correction and can be applied to image-guided surgical planning and surgery.

医学图像扩散模型分割修复

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