MUPAX可解释性方法能稳定、无模型依赖地生成精准解释,且不降低模型性能。
MUPAX: Multidimensional Problem Agnostic eXplainable AI
- 基于测度论的结构化扰动分析,自动发现输入数据真实模式
- 在多维数据上保持准确率,甚至提升性能,收敛性有严格数学保证
- 适用于各类任务和维度,适合需要高可信解释的场景
稳健的可解释人工智能(XAI)技术应同时具备确定性、模型无关性和收敛保证。本文提出多维问题无关可解释人工智能(MUPAX),一种确定性、模型无关且具有收敛保证的解释方法。MUPAX通过测度论框架进行结构化扰动分析,识别输入数据中的内在模式,消除虚假关联,实现合理的特征重要性归因。我们在多种数据模态和任务上评估MUPAX:一维音频分类、二维图像分类、三维医学影像分析及解剖标志点检测,证明其在多维场景下的有效性。该方法的收敛性适用于任意损失函数和任意维度,可广泛应用于各类人工智能问题。与传统遮蔽方法通常导致性能下降不同,MUPAX不仅保持甚至提升了模型准确率,仅保留原始数据中最关键的模式。大量基准测试显示,MUPAX能生成精确、一致且可理解的解释,是迈向可信可解释AI的重要一步。代码将在发表后公开。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Robust XAI techniques should ideally be simultaneously deterministic, model agnostic, and guaranteed to converge. We propose MULTIDIMENSIONAL PROBLEM AGNOSTIC EXPLAINABLE AI (MUPAX), a deterministic, model agnostic explainability technique, with guaranteed convergency. MUPAX measure theoretic formulation gives principled feature importance attribution through structured perturbation analysis that discovers inherent input patterns and eliminates spurious relationships. We evaluate MUPAX on an extensive range of data modalities and tasks: audio classification (1D), image classification (2D), volumetric medical image analysis (3D), and anatomical landmark detection, demonstrating dimension agnostic effectiveness. The rigorous convergence guarantees extend to any loss function and arbitrary dimensions, making MUPAX applicable to virtually any problem context for AI. By contrast with other XAI methods that typically decrease performance when masking, MUPAX not only preserves but actually enhances model accuracy by capturing only the most important patterns of the original data. Extensive benchmarking against the state of the XAI art demonstrates MUPAX ability to generate precise, consistent and understandable explanations, a crucial step towards explainable and trustworthy AI systems. The source code will be released upon publication.
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