用时空图神经网络同时建模团队互动与动态演变,提升预测性能并生成可解释建议。
Boosting Team Modeling through Tempo-Relational Representation Learning
- 构建时序关系图网络,联合捕捉成员交互与团队演化过程
- 多任务学习框架实现对领导力等团队特质的高效同步预测
- 可解释性设计支持实时改进决策,适合高风险协作场景
团队建模是人工智能与社会科学交叉领域的核心挑战。尽管过去二十年提出了多种计算模型,但多数未能融合社会科学研究发现(如时间性互动对团队动态的关键作用),且难以满足真实应用中对实时、可操作建议的需求。为此,本文提出一种新颖的时序-关系神经架构,通过时序图联合建模团队成员间互动与团队动态演变。进一步提出多任务扩展,学习共享的社会嵌入表示,实现对多个团队构念(如涌现式领导力、领导风格、协作成分)的同步预测。在两个领先团队数据集上的实验表明,该架构在团队绩效预测上优于仅考虑时序或关系的模型;其多任务版本显著降低训练与推理时间,且不牺牲预测性能。此外,集成可解释性技术可提供直观洞察与可操作建议,助力团队改进。这些优势使其特别适用于人本人工智能应用,如高风险协作环境中的智能决策支持系统。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Team modeling remains a fundamental challenge at the intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Social Sciences. Although a variety of computational models have been proposed in the last two decades, most fail to integrate Social Sciences insights, such as the critical role of temporal interactions in shaping team dynamics, and do not meet key practical requirements for real-world applications, including the ability to provide real-time, actionable recommendations to enhance team performance. To address these limitations, in this paper, we propose a novel tempo-relational neural architecture that jointly models interactions between team members and the evolution of team dynamics through temporal graphs. We additionally propose a multi-task extension of the architecture that learns shared social embeddings for team members enabling the simultaneous prediction of multiple team constructs (e.g., Emergent Leadership, Leadership Style, and Teamwork components). Experiments on two state-of-the-art team datasets show that our tempo-relational architecture out performs temporal-only and relational-only approaches for team performance prediction, and that its multi-task extension substantially reduces training and inference time without loss of predictive performance. Finally, the integration of explainability techniques within the proposed architectures provides interpretable insights and actionable recommendations to support team improvement. These strengths make our approach particularly well-suited for human-centered artificial intelligence applications, such as intelligent decision-support systems in high-stakes collaborative environments.
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