arXiv:2507.13910cs.IR2025-07中稿 · Information System…被引 10

用知识图谱提升个性化论文搜索,效果显著优于传统方法。

PARK: Personalized academic retrieval with knowledge-graphs

  • 结合语言模型与引文知识图谱,统一嵌入语义空间。
  • 在四个领域中三项超越现有模型,最高提升10%的检索效果。
  • 适合需要精准论文推荐的研究人员或系统开发者。

学术搜索旨在管理与检索期刊论文、会议论文等科学文献。个性化学术搜索通过用户画像(如作者发表的论文)捕捉研究者需求,提升检索效果并缓解信息过载。尽管引文图谱(节点为论文,边为引用)对推荐系统有重要价值,但在个性化学术搜索中的应用仍不充分。现有个性化模型难以全面捕捉用户的学术兴趣。为此,我们提出两步法:首先训练神经语言模型用于检索;其次将学术图谱转化为知识图谱,使用平移嵌入技术将其与语言模型嵌入同一语义空间,使用户模型能同时捕捉显式关系与隐含结构。我们在四个学术搜索领域评估该方法,三项表现超越传统图模型与个性化模型,相较第二佳模型在MAP@100上最高提升10%。结果表明,基于知识图谱的用户模型可有效提升检索性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Academic Search is a search task aimed to manage and retrieve scientific documents like journal articles and conference papers. Personalization in this context meets individual researchers' needs by leveraging, through user profiles, the user related information (e.g. documents authored by a researcher), to improve search effectiveness and to reduce the information overload. While citation graphs are a valuable means to support the outcome of recommender systems, their use in personalized academic search (with, e.g. nodes as papers and edges as citations) is still under-explored. Existing personalized models for academic search often struggle to fully capture users' academic interests. To address this, we propose a two-step approach: first, training a neural language model for retrieval, then converting the academic graph into a knowledge graph and embedding it into a shared semantic space with the language model using translational embedding techniques. This allows user models to capture both explicit relationships and hidden structures in citation graphs and paper content. We evaluate our approach in four academic search domains, outperforming traditional graph-based and personalized models in three out of four, with up to a 10\% improvement in MAP@100 over the second-best model. This highlights the potential of knowledge graph-based user models to enhance retrieval effectiveness.

学术搜索知识图谱个性化推荐

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