arXiv:2507.14059cs.RO2025-07

开发可模块化部署的巡检机器人,实现太空设施自主检查与维护

Design of a Modular Mobile Inspection and Maintenance Robot for an Orbital Servicing Hub

  • 采用标准接口设计,可由机械臂携带并独立移动
  • 配备高清相机、3D轮廓仪和热成像仪,支持非破坏性检测
  • 适合空间站或轨道仓库的长期自主运维,研发中

在地球轨道及更远空间开展硬件组件的组装与重复使用,是“新太空”商业生态的关键。STARFAB项目旨在建立地面原型,打造一个轨道自动化仓库,作为可持续商业运营和服务的枢纽。该全自动机器人设施的核心能力之一,是持续监测、检查并评估仓储组件及设施本身的状况。本文介绍正在进行的STARFAB移动巡检模块(MIM)工作。MIM采用标准互连接口(SI),可由行走式机械臂(WM)携带,作为独立移动机器人运行;多个MIM可按需存储与取用。模块搭载高分辨率摄像头、3D轮廓仪和热成像传感器,并具备扩展其他模块化传感器的能力。其内部集成抓取工具与扭矩扳手,供连接的机械臂用于维修操作。目前实现与测试仍在进行中。本文详细阐述了MIM作为轨上自主巡检与维护系统的运作概念、机械电子设计及无损检测传感器配置。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The use of autonomous robots in space is an essential part of the "New Space" commercial ecosystem of assembly and re-use of space hardware components in Earth orbit and beyond. The STARFAB project aims to create a ground demonstration of an orbital automated warehouse as a hub for sustainable commercial operations and servicing. A critical part of this fully-autonomous robotic facility will be the capability to monitor, inspect, and assess the condition of both the components stored in the warehouse, and the STARFAB facility itself. This paper introduces ongoing work on the STARFAB Mobile Inspection Module (MIM). The MIM uses Standard Interconnects (SI) so that it can be carried by Walking Manipulators (WM) as an independently-mobile robot, and multiple MIMs can be stored and retrieved as needed for operations on STARFAB. The MIM carries high-resolution cameras, a 3D profilometer, and a thermal imaging sensor, with the capability to add other modular sensors. A grasping tool and torque wrench are stored within the modular body for use by an attached WM for maintenance operations. Implementation and testing is still ongoing at the time of writing. This paper details the concept of operations for the MIM as an on-orbit autonomous inspection and maintenance system, the mechanical and electronic design of the MIM, and the sensors package used for non-destructive testing.

机器人空间巡检模块化

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