arXiv:2507.14263cs.NIcs.AI2025-07被引 25

为数万亿智能体构建可验证的发现与身份系统,突破传统DNS瓶颈。

Beyond DNS: Unlocking the Internet of AI Agents via the NANDA Index and Verified AgentFacts

  • 用轻量级索引+可验证凭证实现智能体快速发现与身份认证
  • 支持毫秒级响应、亚秒级撤销与密钥轮换,保障安全可控
  • 适合需要跨组织协作的AI代理系统,如自动化服务网络

互联网即将承载数十亿至数万亿自主运行的AI智能体,它们以毫秒级速度进行协商、委托和迁移,现有基于DNS的身份与发现机制将难以承受。本文提出NANDA索引架构,作为AI智能体互联网中的可发现性、可识别性和可认证性的基础。该架构采用极简索引,指向动态且可密码验证的AgentFacts,支持多端点路由、负载均衡、隐私保护访问及带凭证的能力声明。设计实现五大保证:(1) 类拼布式索引,兼容原生与第三方智能体;(2) 新生成智能体的全球快速解析;(3) 亚秒级撤销与密钥轮换;(4) 模式验证的能力声明;(5) 通过可验证最小披露查询实现跨组织隐私发现。我们形式化了AgentFacts模式,制定了基于CRDT的更新协议,并原型实现了自适应解析器。结果是一个轻量、水平可扩展的底层架构,无需放弃现有网络基础设施,即可为下一代智能体互联网提供安全、可信协作基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Internet is poised to host billions to trillions of autonomous AI agents that negotiate, delegate, and migrate in milliseconds and workloads that will strain DNS-centred identity and discovery. In this paper, we describe the NANDA index architecture, which we envision as a means for discoverability, identifiability and authentication in the internet of AI agents. We present an architecture where a minimal lean index resolves to dynamic, cryptographically verifiable AgentFacts that supports multi-endpoint routing, load balancing, privacy-preserving access, and credentialed capability assertions. Our architecture design delivers five concrete guarantees: (1) A quilt-like index proposal that supports both NANDA-native agents as well as third party agents being discoverable via the index, (2) rapid global resolution for newly spawned AI agents, (3) sub-second revocation and key rotation, (4) schema-validated capability assertions, and (5) privacy-preserving discovery across organisational boundaries via verifiable, least-disclosure queries. We formalize the AgentFacts schema, specify a CRDT-based update protocol, and prototype adaptive resolvers. The result is a lightweight, horizontally scalable foundation that unlocks secure, trust-aware collaboration for the next generation of the Internet of AI agents, without abandoning existing web infrastructure.

智能体身份认证去中心化安全发现

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。