arXiv:2507.14368cs.CVq-bio.QM2025-07被引 2

DUSTrack用深度学习+光流法,自动追踪超声视频中的组织点。

DUSTrack: Semi-automated point tracking in ultrasound videos

  • 融合深度学习与光流,提升超声视频中点的追踪鲁棒性。
  • 相比零样本追踪器更精准,性能接近专用方法。
  • 适合临床与生物力学研究,支持交互式数据标注和迭代优化。

超声技术能安全无创地观察动态组织行为,广泛应用于医学、生物力学和运动科学。然而,由于斑点噪声、边缘对比度低及非平面运动,B模式超声中组织运动的准确追踪仍具挑战性,这影响了对解剖标志点随时间变化的量化分析。本文提出DUSTrack(基于深度学习与光流的超声追踪工具包),一种半自动化框架,用于追踪B模式超声视频中的任意点。该方法结合深度学习与光流技术,在多种解剖结构和运动模式下实现高质量、鲁棒的追踪。工具包包含图形化界面,便于生成高质量训练数据并支持模型迭代优化;还引入一种新型光流滤波技术,有效抑制帧间高频噪声,同时保留快速组织运动。DUSTrack在准确性上优于现有零样本点追踪方法,性能与专用方法相当,展现出作为通用基础工具的潜力。通过三个应用案例验证其多功能性:心肌壁运动追踪、伸手动作中的肌肉变形分析、踝关节跖屈时肌纤维追踪。作为开源方案,DUSTrack为从超声视频中量化组织运动提供了强大且灵活的框架,项目地址:https://github.com/praneethnamburi/DUSTrack。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Ultrasound technology enables safe, non-invasive imaging of dynamic tissue behavior, making it a valuable tool in medicine, biomechanics, and sports science. However, accurately tracking tissue motion in B-mode ultrasound remains challenging due to speckle noise, low edge contrast, and out-of-plane movement. These challenges complicate the task of tracking anatomical landmarks over time, which is essential for quantifying tissue dynamics in many clinical and research applications. This manuscript introduces DUSTrack (Deep learning and optical flow-based toolkit for UltraSound Tracking), a semi-automated framework for tracking arbitrary points in B-mode ultrasound videos. We combine deep learning with optical flow to deliver high-quality and robust tracking across diverse anatomical structures and motion patterns. The toolkit includes a graphical user interface that streamlines the generation of high-quality training data and supports iterative model refinement. It also implements a novel optical-flow-based filtering technique that reduces high-frequency frame-to-frame noise while preserving rapid tissue motion. DUSTrack demonstrates superior accuracy compared to contemporary zero-shot point trackers and performs on par with specialized methods, establishing its potential as a general and foundational tool for clinical and biomechanical research. We demonstrate DUSTrack's versatility through three use cases: cardiac wall motion tracking in echocardiograms, muscle deformation analysis during reaching tasks, and fascicle tracking during ankle plantarflexion. As an open-source solution, DUSTrack offers a powerful, flexible framework for point tracking to quantify tissue motion from ultrasound videos. DUSTrack is available at https://github.com/praneethnamburi/DUSTrack.

超声追踪深度学习光流生物力学

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。