用智能代理AI提升老人独立生活能力,同时警惕隐私与决策风险
Redefining Elderly Care with Agentic AI: Challenges and Opportunities
- 利用大语言模型实现主动干预与自主决策的智能照护
- 可个性化追踪健康、认知状态与居家环境,支持高阶生活自理
- 适合关注老龄化科技应用与伦理安全的研究者与政策制定者
全球老龄化趋势迫切需要新型老年照护策略。本文探讨基于大语言模型(LLMs)的智能代理人工智能(Agentic AI)在老年照护中的潜力,其可实现主动、自主的决策支持。通过个性化健康监测、认知护理与环境管理,有效提升老年人独立性与生活质量。尽管具有显著变革前景,但同时也引发数据隐私、决策自主性与获取不平等等深层问题。文章强调需建立伦理保障、隐私保护与透明决策机制。我们首次系统梳理了基于LLM的Agentic AI在老年照护中的独特能力、应用场景与局限性,填补现有研究空白。提供交互式可视化仪表板(https://hazratali.github.io/agenticai/),推动学术界聚焦以人为本的技术整合与负责任发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The global ageing population necessitates new and emerging strategies for caring for older adults. In this article, we explore the potential for transformation in elderly care through Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI), powered by Large Language Models (LLMs). We discuss the proactive and autonomous decision-making facilitated by Agentic AI in elderly care. Personalized tracking of health, cognitive care, and environmental management, all aimed at enhancing independence and high-level living for older adults, represents important areas of application. With a potential for significant transformation of elderly care, Agentic AI also raises profound concerns about data privacy and security, decision independence, and access. We share key insights to emphasize the need for ethical safeguards, privacy protections, and transparent decision-making. Our goal in this article is to provide a balanced discussion of both the potential and the challenges associated with Agentic AI, and to provide insights into its responsible use in elderly care, to bring Agentic AI into harmony with the requirements and vulnerabilities specific to the elderly. Finally, we identify the priorities for the academic research communities, to achieve human-centered advancements and integration of Agentic AI in elderly care. To the best of our knowledge, this is no existing study that reviews the role of Agentic AI in elderly care. Hence, we address the literature gap by analyzing the unique capabilities, applications, and limitations of LLM-based Agentic AI in elderly care. We also provide a companion interactive dashboard at https://hazratali.github.io/agenticai/.
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