arXiv:2507.15355cs.HCcs.LG2025-07被引 6

用元学习加速视觉参数优化,让普通用户更快找到心仪效果。

Efficient Visual Appearance Optimization by Learning from Prior Preferences

  • 通过元学习提取用户偏好模式,指导新用户快速选择
  • 相同目标下5.86轮即可满意,跨目标也仅需8轮
  • 适合希望快速调色的普通用户和个性化界面设计

调整亮度、对比度等视觉参数是日常常见操作。由于搜索空间大且无明确目标函数,用户只能依赖隐性偏好,寻找最优设置困难。现有偏好贝叶斯优化(PBO)需多次对比选择,对普通用户不够友好。本文提出Meta-PO,将PBO与元学习结合,从历史用户偏好中学习并存储为模型,智能推荐候选方案,显著提升样本效率。在2D与3D内容的外观优化实验中,当用户目标与群体一致(如调出“暖色调”)时,仅需5.86次迭代即可达到满意效果;即使目标差异较大(如“复古”“暖色”“节日风”),也能在8次内完成优化。该方法使个性化视觉优化更高效、可推广,具备广泛应用于界面自适应的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Adjusting visual parameters such as brightness and contrast is common in our everyday experiences. Finding the optimal parameter setting is challenging due to the large search space and the lack of an explicit objective function, leaving users to rely solely on their implicit preferences. Prior work has explored Preferential Bayesian Optimization (PBO) to address this challenge, involving users to iteratively select preferred designs from candidate sets. However, PBO often requires many rounds of preference comparisons, making it more suitable for designers than everyday end-users. We propose Meta-PO, a novel method that integrates PBO with meta-learning to improve sample efficiency. Specifically, Meta-PO infers prior users' preferences and stores them as models, which are leveraged to intelligently suggest design candidates for the new users, enabling faster convergence and more personalized results. An experimental evaluation of our method for appearance design tasks on 2D and 3D content showed that participants achieved satisfactory appearance in 5.86 iterations using Meta-PO when participants shared similar goals with a population (e.g., tuning for a ``warm'' look) and in 8 iterations even generalizes across divergent goals (e.g., from ``vintage'', ``warm'', to ``holiday''). Meta-PO makes personalized visual optimization more applicable to end-users through a generalizable, more efficient optimization conditioned on preferences, with the potential to scale interface personalization more broadly.

视觉优化元学习偏好学习人机交互

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