arXiv:2507.15686cs.CVcs.AI2025-07中稿 · ICCV

首个基于隐式神经表示的点云几何无损压缩方法,兼顾高效编码与小模型解码。

LINR-PCGC: Lossless Implicit Neural Representations for Point Cloud Geometry Compression

  • 采用分组点云级编码框架与有效网络初始化,编码速度提升约60%。
  • 在MVUB数据集上比特率比G-PCC TMC13v23和SparsePCGC降低21.21%和21.95%。
  • 轻量级多尺度稀疏卷积网络,支持快速推理与紧凑解码器,适合实际部署。

现有基于AI的点云压缩方法依赖特定训练数据分布,限制了实际应用。隐式神经表示(INR)通过将过拟合的网络参数编码至比特流,实现更分布无关的压缩。然而,受限于编码时间和解码器大小,当前INR方法仅支持有损几何压缩。本文提出首个基于INR的点云几何无损压缩方法——LINR-PCGC。为加速编码,设计了一种点云层级编码框架与有效网络初始化策略,编码时间减少约60%。提出基于多尺度稀疏卷积的轻量级编码网络,包含尺度上下文提取、子节点预测与模型压缩模块,实现快速推理与紧凑解码器。实验表明,该方法持续优于传统与基于AI的方法:在MVUB数据集上,相较于G-PCC TMC13v23和SparsePCGC,比特率分别降低约21.21%和21.95%。项目地址:https://huangwenjie2023.github.io/LINR-PCGC/。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing AI-based point cloud compression methods struggle with dependence on specific training data distributions, which limits their real-world deployment. Implicit Neural Representation (INR) methods solve the above problem by encoding overfitted network parameters to the bitstream, resulting in more distribution-agnostic results. However, due to the limitation of encoding time and decoder size, current INR based methods only consider lossy geometry compression. In this paper, we propose the first INR based lossless point cloud geometry compression method called Lossless Implicit Neural Representations for Point Cloud Geometry Compression (LINR-PCGC). To accelerate encoding speed, we design a group of point clouds level coding framework with an effective network initialization strategy, which can reduce around 60% encoding time. A lightweight coding network based on multiscale SparseConv, consisting of scale context extraction, child node prediction, and model compression modules, is proposed to realize fast inference and compact decoder size. Experimental results show that our method consistently outperforms traditional and AI-based methods: for example, with the convergence time in the MVUB dataset, our method reduces the bitstream by approximately 21.21% compared to G-PCC TMC13v23 and 21.95% compared to SparsePCGC. Our project can be seen on https://huangwenjie2023.github.io/LINR-PCGC/.

点云压缩隐式表示无损编码稀疏卷积

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