arXiv:2507.15770cs.AI2025-07被引 1

用大模型分析服务生态中异常涌现,动态追踪智能体意图变化。

A Framework for Analyzing Abnormal Emergence in Service Ecosystems Through LLM-based Agent Intention Mining

  • 通过双视角思维链提取智能体在有限与完全理性下的意图
  • 在O2O服务系统和Stanford AI Town实验中准确识别群体意图的相变点
  • 适合研究复杂服务系统异常行为的学者和工程师

随着服务计算、云计算和物联网的发展,服务生态系统日益复杂。智能体之间的复杂交互使得异常涌现分析困难,传统因果方法仅关注个体轨迹。大语言模型通过思维链推理为基于智能体建模(ABM)带来新可能,但现有方法仍局限于微观静态分析。本文提出一种框架EAMI,实现动态可解释的涌现分析。EAMI首先采用双视角思维链机制,由检查员代理和分析代理分别在有限理性和完全理性下提取智能体意图;随后通过k-means聚类识别群体意图的相变点,并构建意图时间涌现图进行动态分析。实验在复杂的在线到离线(O2O)服务系统及Stanford AI Town实验中验证了EAMI的有效性、泛化性和效率。该框架为服务生态系统中的异常涌现与因果分析提供了新范式。代码已公开于https://anonymous.4open.science/r/EAMI-B085。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the rise of service computing, cloud computing, and IoT, service ecosystems are becoming increasingly complex. The intricate interactions among intelligent agents make abnormal emergence analysis challenging, as traditional causal methods focus on individual trajectories. Large language models offer new possibilities for Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning to reveal agent intentions. However, existing approaches remain limited to microscopic and static analysis. This paper introduces a framework: Emergence Analysis based on Multi-Agent Intention (EAMI), which enables dynamic and interpretable emergence analysis. EAMI first employs a dual-perspective thought track mechanism, where an Inspector Agent and an Analysis Agent extract agent intentions under bounded and perfect rationality. Then, k-means clustering identifies phase transition points in group intentions, followed by a Intention Temporal Emergence diagram for dynamic analysis. The experiments validate EAMI in complex online-to-offline (O2O) service system and the Stanford AI Town experiment, with ablation studies confirming its effectiveness, generalizability, and efficiency. This framework provides a novel paradigm for abnormal emergence and causal analysis in service ecosystems. The code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/EAMI-B085.

服务生态大模型意图挖掘异常检测

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