用AI预测网络切片延迟,真实大网验证模型效果
AI-driven Orchestration at Scale: Estimating Service Metrics on National-Wide Testbeds

- 在真实大规模测试床中嵌入深度神经网络预测延迟
- 对比多种DNN与机器学习算法,验证性能差异
- 为智能编排提供可落地的生产级验证方法
网络切片(NS)的实现需要原生智能的编排架构,以高效应对异构用户需求。当前趋势是向用户中心的数字化转型,构建具备内生智能的架构,实现集成且隔离的自管理连接。然而,这类方案在真实生产环境中的验证仍面临挑战,尤其是基于机器学习的编排系统,通常仅在本地网络或实验室仿真中测试。本文提出一种大规模验证方法:在NS架构中嵌入深度神经网络(DNN)和基础机器学习算法,用于预测延迟,并在两个真实大规模生产测试床中部署分布式数据库应用作为网络切片进行评估。研究比较了不同DNN与机器学习算法的性能表现,揭示了基于AI的预测模型如何提升网络切片编排能力,并提供了一种无需完全受控仿真或实验室设置的、可直接投入生产的验证方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Network Slicing (NS) realization requires AI-native orchestration architectures to efficiently and intelligently handle heterogeneous user requirements. To achieve this, network slicing is evolving towards a more user-centric digital transformation, focusing on architectures that incorporate native intelligence to enable self-managed connectivity in an integrated and isolated manner. However, these initiatives face the challenge of validating their results in production environments, particularly those utilizing ML-enabled orchestration, as they are often tested in local networks or laboratory simulations. This paper proposes a large-scale validation method using a network slicing prediction model to forecast latency using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) and basic ML algorithms embedded within an NS architecture, evaluated in real large-scale production testbeds. It measures and compares the performance of different DNNs and ML algorithms, considering a distributed database application deployed as a network slice over two large-scale production testbeds. The investigation highlights how AI-based prediction models can enhance network slicing orchestration architectures and presents a seamless, production-ready validation method as an alternative to fully controlled simulations or laboratory setups.
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