提出轻量级惯性里程计,有效抑制复杂运动下的定位漂移。
StarIO: A Lightweight Inertial Odometry for Nonlinear Motion
- 用星操作将惯性数据映射到高维非线性特征空间,捕捉复杂运动特征。
- 在RoNIN数据集上,定位误差降低2.26%至65.78%,超越现有最优方法。
- 适合对精度要求高的移动设备定位,尤其适用于转弯等非线性运动场景。
惯性里程计(IO)通过惯性传感器直接估计载体位置,是消费级定位系统的核心技术。现有方法虽能准确重建简单近似直线运动轨迹,但在复杂运动(如转弯)下易产生漂移,显著降低定位精度,限制实际应用。为此,本文提出一种轻量级IO框架:首先利用星操作(Star Operation)将惯性数据投影至高维隐式非线性特征空间,提取传统方法忽略的复杂运动特征;进一步引入协同注意力机制,联合建模通道与时间维度上的全局运动动态;同时设计多尺度门控卷积单元,捕捉运动过程中的细粒度动态变化,增强模型对丰富运动表征的学习能力。大量实验表明,所提方法在六个常用惯性数据集上均优于当前最优基线。在RoNIN数据集上,平均跟踪误差(ATE)相对基线降低2.26%至65.78%,建立新基准。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Inertial odometry (IO) directly estimates the position of a carrier from inertial sensor measurements and serves as a core technology for the widespread deployment of consumer grade localization systems. While existing IO methods can accurately reconstruct simple and near linear motion trajectories, they often fail to account for drift errors caused by complex motion patterns such as turning. This limitation significantly degrades localization accuracy and restricts the applicability of IO systems in real world scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose a lightweight IO framework. Specifically, inertial data is projected into a high dimensional implicit nonlinear feature space using the Star Operation method, enabling the extraction of complex motion features that are typically overlooked. We further introduce a collaborative attention mechanism that jointly models global motion dynamics across both channel and temporal dimensions. In addition, we design Multi Scale Gated Convolution Units to capture fine grained dynamic variations throughout the motion process, thereby enhancing the model's ability to learn rich and expressive motion representations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method consistently outperforms SOTA baselines across six widely used inertial datasets. Compared to baseline models on the RoNIN dataset, it achieves reductions in ATE ranging from 2.26% to 65.78%, thereby establishing a new benchmark in the field.
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