用点云表征分子表面,让模型更准预测分子性质。
Aligned Manifold Property and Topology Point Clouds for Learning Molecular Properties
- 将量子化学场与拓扑特征融合到对齐点云中
- 预测分子量R²达0.87,抑制效果分类AUC达0.912
- 适合需要表面细节的分子性质建模任务
分子性质预测模型通常依赖SMILES或分子图等忽略表面现象的表示。基于3D的方法常牺牲表面细节或需昂贵的SE(3)等变架构。本文提出AMPTCR(对齐流形属性与拓扑点云表示),将局部量子衍生标量场与自定义拓扑描述符整合到对齐点云中。每个表面点包含化学意义标量、测地拓扑向量及归一化坐标,可适配常规SE(3)敏感架构。在DGCNN框架下评估两个任务:分子量预测与细菌生长抑制。分子量任务验证了物理合理性,验证集R²为0.87;抑制任务使用双重福克函数作电子描述符,摩根指纹作辅助数据,分类任务ROC AUC达0.912,回归任务R²达0.54。结果表明AMPTCR是紧凑、丰富且架构无关的表面驱动性质建模表示。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Machine learning models for molecular property prediction generally rely on representations -- such as SMILES strings and molecular graphs -- that overlook the surface-local phenomena driving intermolecular behavior. 3D-based approaches often reduce surface detail or require computationally expensive SE(3)-equivariant architectures to manage spatial variance. To overcome these limitations, this work introduces AMPTCR (Aligned Manifold Property and Topology Cloud Representation), a molecular surface representation that combines local quantum-derived scalar fields and custom topological descriptors within an aligned point cloud format. Each surface point includes a chemically meaningful scalar, geodesically derived topology vectors, and coordinates transformed into a canonical reference frame, enabling efficient learning with conventional SE(3)-sensitive architectures. AMPTCR is evaluated using a DGCNN framework on two tasks: molecular weight and bacterial growth inhibition. For molecular weight, results confirm that AMPTCR encodes physically meaningful data, with a validation R^2 of 0.87. In the bacterial inhibition task, AMPTCR enables both classification and direct regression of E. coli inhibition values using Dual Fukui functions as the electronic descriptor and Morgan Fingerprints as auxiliary data, achieving an ROC AUC of 0.912 on the classification task, and an R^2 of 0.54 on the regression task. These results help demonstrate that AMPTCR offers a compact, expressive, and architecture-agnostic representation for modeling surface-mediated molecular properties.
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