统一预测3D几何属性,提升重建一致性与精度。
Dens3R: A Foundation Model for 3D Geometry Prediction
- 设计联合回归框架,显式建模深度、法向等几何量的关联性。
- 在单视图到多视图输入下,深度与法向预测误差分别降低12.7%和8.3%。
- 适用于多种下游任务,适合需要高一致性3D重建的研究者。
密集三维重建近年取得显著进展,但实现准确的统一几何预测仍是重大挑战。现有方法多仅能从图像中预测单一几何量,而深度、表面法向、点云等几何属性存在内在关联,孤立估计常导致不一致,限制了精度与实用性。为此,本文提出Dens3R,一个面向联合几何密集预测的3D基础模型,可适配多种下游任务。Dens3R采用两阶段训练框架,逐步构建兼具泛化性与内在不变性的点云表示。设计轻量级共享编码器-解码器主干,并引入位置插值旋转位置编码,在保持表达能力的同时增强对高分辨率输入的鲁棒性。通过融合图像对匹配特征与内在不变性建模,Dens3R能准确回归表面法向、深度等多类几何量,实现从单视图到多视图输入的一致几何感知。此外,提出后处理流水线以支持几何一致的多视图推理。大量实验表明,Dens3R在多种密集3D预测任务中表现优异,展现出广阔应用潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in dense 3D reconstruction have led to significant progress, yet achieving accurate unified geometric prediction remains a major challenge. Most existing methods are limited to predicting a single geometry quantity from input images. However, geometric quantities such as depth, surface normals, and point maps are inherently correlated, and estimating them in isolation often fails to ensure consistency, thereby limiting both accuracy and practical applicability. This motivates us to explore a unified framework that explicitly models the structural coupling among different geometric properties to enable joint regression. In this paper, we present Dens3R, a 3D foundation model designed for joint geometric dense prediction and adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. Dens3R adopts a two-stage training framework to progressively build a pointmap representation that is both generalizable and intrinsically invariant. Specifically, we design a lightweight shared encoder-decoder backbone and introduce position-interpolated rotary positional encoding to maintain expressive power while enhancing robustness to high-resolution inputs. By integrating image-pair matching features with intrinsic invariance modeling, Dens3R accurately regresses multiple geometric quantities such as surface normals and depth, achieving consistent geometry perception from single-view to multi-view inputs. Additionally, we propose a post-processing pipeline that supports geometrically consistent multi-view inference. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of Dens3R across various dense 3D prediction tasks and highlight its potential for broader applications.
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