arXiv:2507.16571math.NAcs.AI2025-07被引 4

用深度学习提升不规则网格的梯度计算精度,兼顾物理规律与效率。

Data-Driven Adaptive Gradient Recovery for Unstructured Finite Volume Computations

  • 基于改进DeepONet,融合局部网格几何实现旋转不变性。
  • 在激波区域精度提升20%-60%,收敛速度优于传统二阶方法。
  • 适合需要高保真模拟且关注稳定性与物理一致性的流体仿真者。

本文提出一种数据驱动的方法,用于增强非结构化有限体积法在双曲守恒律(以二维欧拉方程为例)中的梯度重构。通过改进的DeepONet架构,将局部网格拓扑信息引入神经网络,确保旋转不变性及一阶约束。训练中采用熵惩罚、总变差最小化和参数正则化等物理信息正则化策略,保障解在激波区域的物理解释性。模型在高保真数据集上训练,数据源自正弦波和随机分段常数初值的周期边界条件。验证案例涵盖复杂几何结构,结果表明该方法相比传统二阶有限体积法显著提升精度(20%-60%),同时提高计算效率。收敛性分析显示优于传统求解器。该算法在粗网格上实现高保真模拟,保持守恒性与稳定性,是机器学习与传统数值方法融合的新一代求解器代表。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present a novel data-driven approach for enhancing gradient reconstruction in unstructured finite volume methods for hyperbolic conservation laws, specifically for the 2D Euler equations. Our approach extends previous structured-grid methodologies to unstructured meshes through a modified DeepONet architecture that incorporates local geometry in the neural network. The architecture employs local mesh topology to ensure rotation invariance, while also ensuring first-order constraint on the learned operator. The training methodology incorporates physics-informed regularization through entropy penalization, total variation diminishing penalization, and parameter regularization to ensure physically consistent solutions, particularly in shock-dominated regions. The model is trained on high-fidelity datasets solutions derived from sine waves and randomized piecewise constant initial conditions with periodic boundary conditions, enabling robust generalization to complex flow configurations or geometries. Validation test cases from the literature, including challenging geometry configuration, demonstrates substantial improvements in accuracy compared to traditional second-order finite volume schemes. The method achieves gains of 20-60% in solution accuracy while enhancing computational efficiency. A convergence study has been conveyed and reveal improved mesh convergence rates compared to the conventional solver. The proposed algorithm is faster and more accurate than the traditional second-order finite volume solver, enabling high-fidelity simulations on coarser grids while preserving the stability and conservation properties essential for hyperbolic conservation laws. This work is a part of a new generation of solvers that are built by combining Machine-Learning (ML) tools with traditional numerical schemes, all while ensuring physical constraint on the results.

有限体积法深度学习梯度重构物理约束

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