arXiv:2507.17123cs.LG2025-07

用手机拍皮疹,嵌入式设备10秒出猴痘诊断结果

Computer Vision for Real-Time Monkeypox Diagnosis on Embedded Systems

  • 基于MobileNetV2在嵌入式平台部署,支持快速诊断
  • 93.07%准确率,模型压缩后速度翻倍功耗减半
  • 适合偏远地区医疗点,无需专业设备即可使用

针对资源匮乏环境中的猴痘快速诊断需求,本研究开发了一款部署于NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano的AI诊断工具。采用预训练MobileNetV2架构,在公开的Monkeypox Skin Lesion Dataset上实现93.07% F1分数,表现均衡。通过TensorRT框架进行FP32加速及后训练量化至FP16和INT8,模型体积缩小,推理速度提升约一倍,功耗降低近一半,且保持原始精度。系统集成Wi-Fi热点与网页界面,用户可通过手机上传图像实时分析。能效测试表明优化模型显著降低运行能耗,适用于低资源医疗场景。该方案具备高效、可扩展、节能等优势,为欠发达地区疾病筛查提供实用解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases, such as monkeypox, is crucial for effective containment and treatment, particularly in resource-constrained environments. This study presents an AI-driven diagnostic tool developed for deployment on the NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano, leveraging the pre-trained MobileNetV2 architecture for binary classification. The model was trained on the open-source Monkeypox Skin Lesion Dataset, achieving a 93.07% F1-Score, which reflects a well-balanced performance in precision and recall. To optimize the model, the TensorRT framework was used to accelerate inference for FP32 and to perform post-training quantization for FP16 and INT8 formats. TensorRT's mixed-precision capabilities enabled these optimizations, which reduced the model size, increased inference speed, and lowered power consumption by approximately a factor of two, all while maintaining the original accuracy. Power consumption analysis confirmed that the optimized models used significantly less energy during inference, reinforcing their suitability for deployment in resource-constrained environments. The system was deployed with a Wi-Fi Access Point (AP) hotspot and a web-based interface, enabling users to upload and analyze images directly through connected devices such as mobile phones. This setup ensures simple access and seamless connectivity, making the tool practical for real-world applications. These advancements position the diagnostic tool as an efficient, scalable, and energy-conscious solution to address diagnosis challenges in underserved regions, paving the way for broader adoption in low-resource healthcare settings.

猴痘诊断嵌入式AI移动端检测节能模型

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