让机器人像人一样用全身协调完成日常任务
Towards Human-level Intelligence via Human-like Whole-Body Manipulation
- 设计可安全交互的类人硬件与直观的全身操控接口
- 从人类示范中学习全身视觉运动策略,实现多场景任务泛化
- 适合研究通用机器人、人机协作与具身智能的团队
构建通用智能机器人是机器人学的根本目标。一种有前景的方法是模仿人类进化路径:通过持续与环境交互学习,早期进展依赖于对人类行为的模仿。实现这一目标面临三大挑战:(1) 设计具备人类级别物理能力的安全机器人硬件;(2) 开发直观且可扩展的全身遥操作接口以收集数据;(3) 构建能够从人类示范中学习全身视觉运动策略的算法。为在统一框架下解决这些问题,我们提出 Astribot Suite,一个面向多样化环境中的通用日常任务的全身操作机器人学习套件。我们在需全身协调、大范围可达性、人类级灵巧性与敏捷性的多种活动中验证了系统有效性。结果表明,Astribot 在本体、遥操作接口与学习流水线的融合上迈出关键一步,为下一代真实世界通用机器人操作奠定基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Building general-purpose intelligent robots has long been a fundamental goal of robotics. A promising approach is to mirror the evolutionary trajectory of humans: learning through continuous interaction with the environment, with early progress driven by the imitation of human behaviors. Achieving this goal presents three core challenges: (1) designing safe robotic hardware with human-level physical capabilities; (2) developing an intuitive and scalable whole-body teleoperation interface for data collection; and (3) creating algorithms capable of learning whole-body visuomotor policies from human demonstrations. To address these challenges in a unified framework, we propose Astribot Suite, a robot learning suite for whole-body manipulation aimed at general daily tasks across diverse environments. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our system on a wide range of activities that require whole-body coordination, extensive reachability, human-level dexterity, and agility. Our results show that Astribot's cohesive integration of embodiment, teleoperation interface, and learning pipeline marks a significant step towards real-world, general-purpose whole-body robotic manipulation, laying the groundwork for the next generation of intelligent robots.
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