无需标注数据,自动校正曝光,提升图像细节与下游任务表现。
Unsupervised Exposure Correction
- 利用模拟ISP流水线的免费配对数据训练,免去人工标注
- 仅用0.01%参数量超越现有监督方法,保留图像细节
- 在边缘检测等低层视觉任务中显著缓解曝光不良影响
当前曝光校正方法面临三大挑战:人工标注成本高、泛化能力有限,以及在低层视觉任务中性能下降。本文提出一种无监督曝光校正(UEC)方法,通过使用模拟图像信号处理(ISP)流水线生成的自由配对数据进行训练,避免了昂贵的人工标注,减少了个体风格偏差,提升了模型泛化能力。同时,我们构建了一个大规模辐射校正数据集,专门强化曝光差异以支持无监督学习。此外,设计了一种变换函数,在仅使用0.01%参数量的情况下,优于现有最优监督方法,并在边缘检测等低层视觉任务中有效缓解劣质曝光带来的负面影响。代码与数据集已公开于 https://github.com/BeyondHeaven/uec_code。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Current exposure correction methods have three challenges, labor-intensive paired data annotation, limited generalizability, and performance degradation in low-level computer vision tasks. In this work, we introduce an innovative Unsupervised Exposure Correction (UEC) method that eliminates the need for manual annotations, offers improved generalizability, and enhances performance in low-level downstream tasks. Our model is trained using freely available paired data from an emulated Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipeline. This approach does not need expensive manual annotations, thereby minimizing individual style biases from the annotation and consequently improving its generalizability. Furthermore, we present a large-scale Radiometry Correction Dataset, specifically designed to emphasize exposure variations, to facilitate unsupervised learning. In addition, we develop a transformation function that preserves image details and outperforms state-of-the-art supervised methods [12], while utilizing only 0.01% of their parameters. Our work further investigates the broader impact of exposure correction on downstream tasks, including edge detection, demonstrating its effectiveness in mitigating the adverse effects of poor exposure on low-level features. The source code and dataset are publicly available at https://github.com/BeyondHeaven/uec_code.
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