arXiv:2507.17342cs.CV2025-07被引 2

提出分步建模车辆运动意图与动态状态,提升自动驾驶预测与规划精度。

DeMo++: Motion Decoupling for Autonomous Driving

  • 将运动分解为整体意图与精细状态,分别建模方向多样性与轨迹演化。
  • 在Argoverse 2、nuScenes等数据集上性能超越现有方法,实现端到端最优。
  • 适合自动驾驶系统研发者及轨迹预测算法研究者参考。

运动预测与规划分别负责估计交通参与者及自车的轨迹,以确保自动驾驶系统在动态环境中的安全与效率。当前主流方法采用一查询一轨迹范式,虽能生成多模式轨迹,却难以刻画轨迹复杂的时空演变,易导致碰撞或次优结果。为此,本文提出DeMo++框架,将运动估计解耦为两个组件:整体运动意图以捕捉多样化的潜在移动方向,精细时空状态则用于追踪个体在场景中的动态进展,并支持自我优化。进一步引入跨场景轨迹交互机制,探索相邻场景间运动关系,从而全面建模运动意图多样性与每条轨迹的时空演化。为有效实现该框架,设计了融合注意力与Mamba的混合模型,兼顾高效场景信息聚合与精确轨迹状态序列建模。大量实验表明,DeMo++在多个基准上达到领先性能,涵盖运动预测(Argoverse 2、nuScenes)、运动规划(nuPlan)和端到端规划(NAVSIM)任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Motion forecasting and planning are tasked with estimating the trajectories of traffic agents and the ego vehicle, respectively, to ensure the safety and efficiency of autonomous driving systems in dynamically changing environments. State-of-the-art methods typically adopt a one-query-one-trajectory paradigm, where each query corresponds to a unique trajectory for predicting multi-mode trajectories. While this paradigm can produce diverse motion intentions, it often falls short in modeling the intricate spatiotemporal evolution of trajectories, which can lead to collisions or suboptimal outcomes. To overcome this limitation, we propose DeMo++, a framework that decouples motion estimation into two distinct components: holistic motion intentions to capture the diverse potential directions of movement, and fine spatiotemporal states to track the agent's dynamic progress within the scene and enable a self-refinement capability. Further, we introduce a cross-scene trajectory interaction mechanism to explore the relationships between motions in adjacent scenes. This allows DeMo++ to comprehensively model both the diversity of motion intentions and the spatiotemporal evolution of each trajectory. To effectively implement this framework, we developed a hybrid model combining Attention and Mamba. This architecture leverages the strengths of both mechanisms for efficient scene information aggregation and precise trajectory state sequence modeling. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DeMo++ achieves state-of-the-art performance across various benchmarks, including motion forecasting (Argoverse 2 and nuScenes), motion planning (nuPlan), and end-to-end planning (NAVSIM).

自动驾驶运动预测轨迹建模Mamba

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