arXiv:2507.17409cs.CL2025-07中稿 · the 12th Workshop …被引 6

分析情绪、叙事和缓和表达对论证强度的影响

Investigating Subjective Factors of Argument Strength: Storytelling, Emotions, and Hedging

  • 用回归分析量化情绪、叙事和缓和表达对论证的影响
  • 叙事与缓和表达对客观和主观论证质量有相反影响
  • 情绪效果取决于修辞运用而非领域,适合人机交互研究

在评估论证强度时,好论证的标准多种多样。随着自然语言处理中将主观性视为优势而非问题的趋势,新的论证质量维度正被研究。尽管已有针对个人故事等单一主观特征的研究,但缺乏对这些特征与论证强度关系的大规模分析。为填补这一空白,我们对两个标注了客观论证质量和主观说服力的标准数据集进行回归分析,量化情绪、叙事和缓和表达对论证的影响。本研究贡献双重:一是提供了首个涵盖所有研究维度的标注资源,并比较评估了各主观特征的自动化标注方法;二是揭示了主观特征对两种论证质量维度影响模式的差异。结果显示,叙事和缓和表达对客观与主观论证质量具有相反影响,而情绪的影响取决于其修辞使用方式,而非所在领域。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In assessing argument strength, the notions of what makes a good argument are manifold. With the broader trend towards treating subjectivity as an asset and not a problem in NLP, new dimensions of argument quality are studied. Although studies on individual subjective features like personal stories exist, there is a lack of large-scale analyses of the relation between these features and argument strength. To address this gap, we conduct regression analysis to quantify the impact of subjective factors $-$ emotions, storytelling, and hedging $-$ on two standard datasets annotated for objective argument quality and subjective persuasion. As such, our contribution is twofold: at the level of contributed resources, as there are no datasets annotated with all studied dimensions, this work compares and evaluates automated annotation methods for each subjective feature. At the level of novel insights, our regression analysis uncovers different patterns of impact of subjective features on the two facets of argument strength encoded in the datasets. Our results show that storytelling and hedging have contrasting effects on objective and subjective argument quality, while the influence of emotions depends on their rhetoric utilization rather than the domain.

论证分析主观性情感分析修辞

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