模仿人类视觉,提升自动驾驶点云稀疏区域的重建精度。
SRMambaV2: Biomimetic Attention for Sparse Point Cloud Upsampling in Autonomous Driving
- 借鉴人眼感知设计2D选择性扫描注意力机制
- 在长距离稀疏区域重建准确率显著提升
- 适合需要高精度点云重建的自动驾驶场景
自动驾驶中的激光雷达点云上采样仍面临巨大挑战,主要源于数据固有的稀疏性与复杂三维结构。现有方法尝试将复杂的3D场景转化为2D图像超分辨率任务,但由于距离图像特征表示稀疏且模糊,精确重构细节与复杂空间拓扑仍存在困难。为此,我们提出一种新型稀疏点云上采样方法SRMambaV2,可在长距离稀疏区域提升上采样精度的同时保持整体几何重建质量。具体而言,受人类驾驶员视觉感知启发,设计了生物仿生2D选择性扫描自注意力(2DSSA)机制,以建模远距离稀疏区域的特征分布;同时引入双分支网络架构增强稀疏特征表达;此外,提出渐进式自适应损失(PAL)函数,在上采样过程中进一步优化细粒度细节的重建。实验结果表明,SRMambaV2在定性和定量评估中均表现优异,验证了其在车载稀疏点云上采样任务中的有效性和实际价值。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Upsampling LiDAR point clouds in autonomous driving scenarios remains a significant challenge due to the inherent sparsity and complex 3D structures of the data. Recent studies have attempted to address this problem by converting the complex 3D spatial scenes into 2D image super-resolution tasks. However, due to the sparse and blurry feature representation of range images, accurately reconstructing detailed and complex spatial topologies remains a major difficulty. To tackle this, we propose a novel sparse point cloud upsampling method named SRMambaV2, which enhances the upsampling accuracy in long-range sparse regions while preserving the overall geometric reconstruction quality. Specifically, inspired by human driver visual perception, we design a biomimetic 2D selective scanning self-attention (2DSSA) mechanism to model the feature distribution in distant sparse areas. Meanwhile, we introduce a dual-branch network architecture to enhance the representation of sparse features. In addition, we introduce a progressive adaptive loss (PAL) function to further refine the reconstruction of fine-grained details during the upsampling process. Experimental results demonstrate that SRMambaV2 achieves superior performance in both qualitative and quantitative evaluations, highlighting its effectiveness and practical value in automotive sparse point cloud upsampling tasks.
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