让机器人连接患者与治疗师,实现更自然高效的康复互动。
Robot-mediated physical Human-Human Interaction in Neurorehabilitation: a position paper
- 用机器人桥接治疗师与患者,融合人工经验与机械精准
- 提出统一分类体系与心理交互框架,提升康复协同性
- 适合康复工程、临床医学及人机交互研究者参考
神经康复传统依赖患者与物理治疗师的直接互动。机器人系统可增强康复中的物理反馈,但未能充分利用治疗师的适应性与临床经验。本文倡导一种新范式:机器人中介的物理人-人交互(Robot-mediated physical Human-Human Interaction),即通过机器人设备使两位个体实现物理协作。该框架已被多个研究团队探索,正成为传统手法治疗与康复机器人之间的有效衔接,融合了人类判断力与机器稳定性。本文由跨学科团队提出,主张建立统一的康复机器人分类体系、基于社会心理学的交互框架,以及使机器人无缝融入自然人际互动的技术路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Neurorehabilitation conventionally relies on the interaction between a patient and a physical therapist. Robotic systems can improve and enrich the physical feedback provided to patients after neurological injury, but they under-utilize the adaptability and clinical expertise of trained therapists. In this position paper, we advocate for a novel approach that integrates the therapist's clinical expertise and nuanced decision-making with the strength, accuracy, and repeatability of robotics: Robot-mediated physical Human-Human Interaction. This framework, which enables two individuals to physically interact through robotic devices, has been studied across diverse research groups and has recently emerged as a promising link between conventional manual therapy and rehabilitation robotics, harmonizing the strengths of both approaches. This paper presents the rationale of a multidisciplinary team-including engineers, doctors, and physical therapists-for conducting research that utilizes: a unified taxonomy to describe robot-mediated rehabilitation, a framework of interaction based on social psychology, and a technological approach that makes robotic systems seamless facilitators of natural human-human interaction.
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