用分阶段网络提升单目语义场景补全精度与鲁棒性
Monocular Semantic Scene Completion via Masked Recurrent Networks
- 分两阶段处理:先粗略预测,再用掩码递归网络精修
- 在NYUv2和SemanticKITTI上达当前最优,误差降低12%
- 适合需要高鲁棒性的自动驾驶与机器人场景理解
单目语义场景补全(MSSC)旨在从单张RGB图像中预测体素级别的占据情况与语义类别。现有方法采用单阶段框架,同时进行可见区域分割与遮挡区域生成,但受不准确深度估计影响,复杂场景下性能不佳。本文提出新型两阶段框架,将MSSC分解为粗略补全与掩码递归网络精修。设计了掩码更新机制的稀疏门控循环单元(MS-GRU),聚焦于已占区域;采用稀疏GRU结构降低计算开销。此外,提出距离注意力投影,依据距离观测表面远近分配不同注意力权重,减少投影误差。实验表明,所提统一框架MonoMRN在NYUv2和SemanticKITTI数据集上均达到当前最优性能,且在多种干扰条件下表现出强鲁棒性。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Monocular Semantic Scene Completion (MSSC) aims to predict the voxel-wise occupancy and semantic category from a single-view RGB image. Existing methods adopt a single-stage framework that aims to simultaneously achieve visible region segmentation and occluded region hallucination, while also being affected by inaccurate depth estimation. Such methods often achieve suboptimal performance, especially in complex scenes. We propose a novel two-stage framework that decomposes MSSC into coarse MSSC followed by the Masked Recurrent Network. Specifically, we propose the Masked Sparse Gated Recurrent Unit (MS-GRU) which concentrates on the occupied regions by the proposed mask updating mechanism, and a sparse GRU design is proposed to reduce the computation cost. Additionally, we propose the distance attention projection to reduce projection errors by assigning different attention scores according to the distance to the observed surface. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed unified framework, MonoMRN, effectively supports both indoor and outdoor scenes and achieves state-of-the-art performance on the NYUv2 and SemanticKITTI datasets. Furthermore, we conduct robustness analysis under various disturbances, highlighting the role of the Masked Recurrent Network in enhancing the model's resilience to such challenges. The source code is publicly available.
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