arXiv:2507.17665cs.CVcs.RO2025-07ICCV被引 17

首个跨平台3D检测数据集,实现不同视角下的鲁棒目标识别

Perspective-Invariant 3D Object Detection

  • 构建多平台激光雷达数据集,支持车、四足、无人机三类设备
  • 提出几何与特征级对齐框架,显著提升跨平台检测性能
  • 为非车载场景的3D感知研究提供基准和工具,适合机器人研发者

随着机器人技术的发展,基于激光雷达的3D目标检测在学术界和产业界受到广泛关注。然而,现有数据集和方法主要聚焦于车载平台,其他自主平台仍被忽视。为此,我们提出了Pi3DET,首个包含车、四足、无人机三种平台的激光雷达数据集及3D边界框标注,推动非车载平台及跨平台3D检测研究。基于此,我们提出一种新型跨平台适应框架,将车载平台的知识迁移至其他平台,通过几何与特征层面的鲁棒对齐实现视角不变的3D检测。此外,我们建立基准评估当前3D检测器在跨平台场景下的鲁棒性,为开发自适应3D感知系统提供洞见。大量实验验证了该方法在挑战性跨平台任务中的有效性,显著优于现有适配方法。我们已公开Pi3DET数据集、跨平台基准套件及标注工具包。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the rise of robotics, LiDAR-based 3D object detection has garnered significant attention in both academia and industry. However, existing datasets and methods predominantly focus on vehicle-mounted platforms, leaving other autonomous platforms underexplored. To bridge this gap, we introduce Pi3DET, the first benchmark featuring LiDAR data and 3D bounding box annotations collected from multiple platforms: vehicle, quadruped, and drone, thereby facilitating research in 3D object detection for non-vehicle platforms as well as cross-platform 3D detection. Based on Pi3DET, we propose a novel cross-platform adaptation framework that transfers knowledge from the well-studied vehicle platform to other platforms. This framework achieves perspective-invariant 3D detection through robust alignment at both geometric and feature levels. Additionally, we establish a benchmark to evaluate the resilience and robustness of current 3D detectors in cross-platform scenarios, providing valuable insights for developing adaptive 3D perception systems. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our approach on challenging cross-platform tasks, demonstrating substantial gains over existing adaptation methods. We hope this work paves the way for generalizable and unified 3D perception systems across diverse and complex environments. Our Pi3DET dataset, cross-platform benchmark suite, and annotation toolkit have been made publicly available.

3D检测跨平台激光雷达机器人感知

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