arXiv:2507.17678eess.IVcs.CV2025-07被引 1

用Mamba模型追踪心脏运动,让结果更平滑连续。

MCM: Mamba-based Cardiac Motion Tracking using Sequential Images in MRI

  • 基于双向Mamba块建模心脏运动时序连续性。
  • 在两个公开数据集上优于现有方法,运动轨迹更连贯。
  • 适合医学影像分析、心脏功能评估的研究者使用。

心肌运动追踪对评估心脏功能和诊断心血管疾病至关重要,而动态心脏磁共振(CMR)已被确立为金标准成像方式。现有方法通常从心动周期中随机选取参考帧与目标帧进行运动学习,但忽略了心脏运动的连续性,导致运动估计不一致且不平滑。本文提出一种基于Mamba的心脏运动追踪网络(MCM),显式利用心动周期中的目标图像序列,实现平滑且时序一致的运动追踪。通过设计具备双向扫描机制的双向Mamba块,促进合理形变场的估计;并引入融合目标帧邻近帧运动信息的运动解码器,进一步增强时序一致性。此外,借助Mamba的结构化状态空间形式,该方法在不增加计算复杂度的前提下,从序列图像中学习心肌的连续动力学。我们在两个公开数据集上进行了评估,实验结果表明,所提方法在定量和定性上均优于传统及当前最先进的基于学习的心脏运动追踪方法。代码已开源:https://github.com/yjh-0104/MCM。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Myocardial motion tracking is important for assessing cardiac function and diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, for which cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) has been established as the gold standard imaging modality. Many existing methods learn motion from single image pairs consisting of a reference frame and a randomly selected target frame from the cardiac cycle. However, these methods overlook the continuous nature of cardiac motion and often yield inconsistent and non-smooth motion estimations. In this work, we propose a novel Mamba-based cardiac motion tracking network (MCM) that explicitly incorporates target image sequence from the cardiac cycle to achieve smooth and temporally consistent motion tracking. By developing a bi-directional Mamba block equipped with a bi-directional scanning mechanism, our method facilitates the estimation of plausible deformation fields. With our proposed motion decoder that integrates motion information from frames adjacent to the target frame, our method further enhances temporal coherence. Moreover, by taking advantage of Mamba's structured state-space formulation, the proposed method learns the continuous dynamics of the myocardium from sequential images without increasing computational complexity. We evaluate the proposed method on two public datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method quantitatively and qualitatively outperforms both conventional and state-of-the-art learning-based cardiac motion tracking methods. The code is available at https://github.com/yjh-0104/MCM.

心脏追踪MambaMRI时序建模

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